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Elkhatib. Plast Aesthet Res 2016;3:359-63                                          Plastic and
           DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2016.41
                                                                                  Aesthetic Research

                                                                                               www.parjournal.net
             Original Article                                                                   Open Access

           The extended running W-plasty: an

           additional tool for simultaneous reduction

           of the hypertrophied labia minora and

           redundant clitoral hood



           Hamdy A. Elkhatib

           Plastic and Hand Surgery Department, Alkhor Hospital, Doha 00974, Qatar.
           Correspondence to: Dr. Hamdy A. Elkhatib, Plastic and Hand Surgery Department, Alkhor Hospital, B.O. 3050, Doha 00974, Qatar.
           E-mail: hamdya24@yahoo.com
           How to cite this article: Elkhatib HA. The extended running W-plasty: an additional tool for simultaneous reduction of the hypertrophied labia
           minora and redundant clitorial hood. Plast Aesthet Res 2016;3:359-63.
                                         ABSTRACT

            Article history:              Aim: The extended running W-plasty technique using the W-plasty principle is a modification
            Received: 28-05-2016          of the  conventional  technique.  The  use of this  technique  was utilized  for simultaneous
            Accepted: 27-10-2016          reduction of the protuberant labia minora and the redundant clitoris. Methods: Twenty-three
            Published: 22-11-2016         patients presented to the plastic surgery clinic between 2008 and 2015 with the complaints
                                          of protuberant and enlarged labia minora in conjunction with a hypertrophied clitorial hood.
            Key words:                    The extended running W-plasty was performed in all patients. Surgery was performed under
            Extended W-plasty,            general anesthesia as an outpatient procedure with a range of operative time from 30-45 min. The
            labia minora,                 Likert scale was used to evaluate outcomes. Results: Patients maintained labial length with
            clitoral hood reduction       decreased scarring. Small hematomas occurred in 2 patients and were treated conservatively.
                                          One case of wound dehiscence occurred and was also treated conservatively. Patients returned
                                          to normal activity 5-7 days postoperatively. The cosmetic outcome of all patients was very
                                          satisfactory. Conclusion: The running W-plasty technique is ideal for closure of secondary
                                          defects following excision of both the redundant labia  minora and clitoral  hood, while
                                          maintaining  length  and  providing  tensionless  scars.  The  technique  conserves  the  original
                                          tissues while avoiding over- or under- resection of the labia.


                                                                                                 [1]
           INTRODUCTION                                       change the size of the labia minora.  Congenital
                                                                                                             [2]
                                                              hypertrophy of the labia minora has also been reported.
                                                                             [3]
           Repeated tearing and stretching caused by childbirth,   Maas and Hage  reported the use of a W-shaped
           aging, and sexual intercourse, in addition to congenital   resection of the protuberant labia minora in 13 patients.
           defects such as vaginal atresia and Müllerian agenesis,   Later, Solanki et al.  applied the same technique to 12
                                                                               [4]
           and gender switching play a role in the request to   patients. Both groups of authors noted that the running
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