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                                                                               c
          Figure 5: Picture showing right de‑epithelialized inferior dermoglandular   Figure 6: (a‑c) Preoperative pictures of the patient before explantation
          flap sutured to pectoralis major muscle










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                                                                              c
                           c
                                                              Figure  8:  (a‑c) Postoperative pictures showing results after 6 weeks
          Figure  7:  (a‑c) Postoperative pictures showing results after 2 weeks   following explantation and inferior dermoglandular de‑epithelialized flap
          following explantation and inferior dermoglandular de‑epithelialized flap
                                                              The de‑epithelialized flap maximizes implant coverage
          commonly performed procedure by plastic and aesthetic   adding an extra layer of autologous tissue to minimize
          surgeons today. Implant related mammoplasties for both   its extrusion. [3‑4]  The inferior dermoglandular flap has
          primary and revision mammoplasties is considered a   also  been  described  when  simultaneous  augmentation
          safe procedure with a high satisfaction rate and is due   mammoplasty  is  performed  with  mastopexy.   Volume
                                                                                                      [5]
          to the information available on the product, premarket   enhancement using autologous fat transfer is safe
          surveys, enhanced implant safety and regular quality   and commonly performed today for cosmetic as well
          checks in place.  It is not surprising that in 2012   as reconstructive procedures since the publication of
                         [1]
          alone 330,631 implant related mammoplasties were    the  article  by  Coleman.   However,  in  cases  following
                                                                                    [6]
          performed in USA.  On the other hand, breast implant   explantation of prosthesis, the patients are left with
                          [2]
          explantation without implant replacement following   quite large empty space with a thin breast skin envelope
          primary augmentation mammoplasty is very uncommon,   that  can  make  the  autologous  fat  transfer  not  an  easy
          the prevalence of the procedure or its incidence is   option. Volume restoration and aesthetic appearance
          lacking in the literature. In author’s own experience,   following explantation can  be even more  challenging
          only three patients have requested explantation without   if there is an associated ptosis. However, if a patient
          breast implant replacement after performing over 4,000   presents  with  a  markedly  ptotic  breast,  the  use  of  the
          implant related cosmetic mammoplasties. The rarity of   excess skin can be materialized. In these cases, wise
          the  procedure  makes  it  difficult  to  compile  the  effects   pattern mastopexy can be performed with the use of
          on the patient or record the management of  the loss   an  inferior  dermoglandular  flap.  This  de‑epithelialize
          of volume or resultant deformity. Explantation of breast   flap conserves breast  volume and helps  to remodel the
          prosthesis results in empty stretched and thinner skin   breast in this group of selected cases. The procedure
          envelope that is often accompanied with breast ptosis.   can also be staged where explantation can be performed
          The inferior de‑epithelialized dermoglandular flap has   initially followed by mastopexy at least 3 months later to
          been described for breast reconstruction with an aim   adjust any recoil of the breast. Vertical scar mastopexy
          to  cover  the  prosthesis  in  the  lower  part  of  the  breast.   can be a possible option to conserve breast tissue, but

          Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 2 || Mar 13, 2015                                             83
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