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Mondal et al. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation 2018;5:34             Neuroimmunology
               DOI: 10.20517/2347-8659.2018.13                              and Neuroinflammation




               Original Article                                                              Open Access


               The novel-molecule T11TS facilitated arousal
               of glioma-mediated dormancy of bone-marrow

               hematopoietic stem-cells


               Somnath Mondal , Ankur Datta , Iman Hazra , Sk Md Omar Faruk , Saibal Moitra , Suhnrita Chaudhuri ,
                              1,2
                                                       1
                                                                                     1
                                                                                                       3
                                           1,2
                                                                        1
               Lakshyajeet Nath , Prasanta Kumar Das , Anjan Kumar Basu , Santanu Kumar Tripathi , Swapna Chaudhuri 1
                                                                  4
                              1
                                                1
                                                                                       2
               1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India.
               2 Department of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India.
               3 Centre for Tumour Biology,Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M, UK.
               4 Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology, School of Tropical Medicine, 108 C. R. Avenue, Kolkata 700073, West
               Bengal, India.
               Correspondence to: Prof. Swapna Chaudhuri, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, 108 C.
               R. Avenue, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India. E-mail: swapna.chaudhuri@gmail.com
               How to cite this article: Mondal S, Datta A, Hazra I, Omar Faruk SM, Moitra S, Chaudhuri S, Nath L, Das PK, Basu AK, Tripathi
               SK, Chaudhuri S. The novel-molecule T11TS facilitated arousal of glioma-mediated dormancy of bone-marrow hematopoietic
               stem-cells. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation 2018;5:34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-8659.2018.13
               Received: 27 Mar 2018    First Decision: 14 May 2018    Revised: 10 Aug 2018    Accepted: 14 Aug 2018    Published: 30 Aug 2018
               Science Editor: Athanassios P. Kyritsis    Copy Editor: Huan-Liang Wu    Production Editor: Cai-Hong Wang



               Abstract
               Aim: T11TS, a potent anti-gliomagenic glycoprotein, stimulates both peripheral and intracranial immune response.
               The status of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (BMHSCs), the cradle of regeneration of all blood cells, during
               gliomagenic global immune devastations has not yet been investigated. Therefore, we aimed to delineate the effects of
               T11TS on immature and mature compartments of hematopoietic machinery.

               Methods: Flowcytometric analysis of cultured BMHSCs was evaluated for assesing the expression pattern of early
                                                                    +
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               hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) markers such as CD34 , Sca-1 , c-kit  and also Angiopoietin-1 and Tie-2 both in normal,
               glioma, and in T11TS treated glioma-bearing animals. Immunofluresenece imaging and western blot analyses of BMHSCs
               were also carried out.
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               Results: There was significant downregulation of HSCs-markers CD34 , Sca-1 , c-kit  in ethyl nitrosourea-induced glioma-
               bearing animals followed by an increase in the expression level of Ang-1 and Tie-2 that determines the quiescence and
               self-renewability of stem cells. T11TS administration reversed the gliomagenic transformation of expression of the above
               mentioned markers. The results flowcytometric-analysis was also well corroborated with immunofluorescence imaging
               and western blot analysis.

                           © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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