Page 20 - Read Online
P. 20

Page 14 of 17             Hammel et al. J Environ Expo Assess 2024;3:8  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jeea.2023.51

               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.


               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2024.


               REFERENCES
               1.       Alaee M, Arias P, Sjödin A, Bergman A. An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use
                   patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release. Environ Int 2003;29:683-9.  DOI  PubMed
               2.  Betts KS. Unwelcome guest: PBDEs in indoor dust. Environ Health Persp 2008;116:A202-8.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               3.       UNEP. Report of the Conference of the Parties of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants on the work of its fourth
                   meeting. 2009. Available from: http://chm.pops.int/portals/0/repository/cop4/unep-pops-cop.4-38.english.pdf [Last accessed on 21 Feb
                   2024].
               4.       UNEP. Report of the Conference of the Parties of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants on the work of its ninth
                   meeting. 2017. Available from: https://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ConferenceoftheParties/Meetings/COP9/tabid/7521/Default.aspx
                   [Last accessed on 21 Feb 2024].
               5.       Covaci A, Gerecke AC, Law RJ, et al. Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review. Environ Sci
                   Technol 2006;40:3679-88.  DOI
               6.       UNEP. The new POPs under the Stockholm Convention. 2023. Available from: https://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/
                   TheNewPOPs/tabid/2511/Default.aspx [Last accessed on 21 Feb 2024].
               7.       Law RJ, Allchin CR, de Boer J, et al. Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment. Chemosphere
                   2006;64:187-208.  DOI
               8.  Abbasi G, Li L, Breivik K. Global historical stocks and emissions of PBDEs. Environ Sci Technol 2019;53:6330-40.  DOI  PubMed
               9.       Akortia E, Okonkwo JO, Lupankwa M, et al. A review of sources, levels, and toxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and
                   their transformation and transport in various environmental compartments. Environ Rev 2016;24:253-73.  DOI
               10.      Zhu L, Hajeb P, Fauser P, Vorkamp K. Endocrine disrupting chemicals in indoor dust: a review of temporal and spatial trends, and
                   human exposure. Sci Total Environ 2023;874:162374.  DOI
               11.      Zhu L, Fauser P, Mikkelsen L, Sanderson H, Vorkamp K. Suspect and non-target screening of semi-volatile emerging contaminants in
                   indoor dust from Danish kindergartens. Chemosphere 2023;345:140451.  DOI  PubMed
               12.      Vorkamp K, Balmer J, Hung H, Letcher RJ, Rigét FF, de Wit CA. Current-use halogenated and organophosphorous flame retardants: a
                   review of their presence in Arctic ecosystems. Emerg Contam 2019;5:179-200.  DOI
               13.      Zuiderveen EAR, Slootweg JC, de Boer J. Novel brominated flame retardants - a review of their occurrence in indoor air, dust,
                   consumer goods and food. Chemosphere 2020;255:126816.  DOI  PubMed
               14.      Sjödin A, Patterson DG Jr, Bergman A. A review on human exposure to brominated flame retardants - particularly polybrominated
                   diphenyl ethers. Environ Int 2003;29:829-39.  DOI
               15.      Frederiksen M, Thomsen M, Vorkamp K, Knudsen LE. Patterns and concentration levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
                   in placental tissue of women in Denmark. Chemosphere 2009;76:1464-9.  DOI  PubMed
               16.      Frederiksen M, Vorkamp K, Thomsen M, Knudsen LE. Human internal and external exposure to PBDEs - a review of levels and
                   sources. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2009;212:109-34.  DOI  PubMed
               17.      Govarts E, Gilles L, Rodriguez Martin L, et al. Harmonized human biomonitoring in European children, teenagers and adults: EU-
                   wide exposure data of 11 chemical substance groups from the HBM4EU Aligned Studies (2014-2021). Int J Hyg Environ Health
                   2023;249:114119.  DOI
               18.      van der Schyff V, Kalina J, Govarts E, et al. Exposure to flame retardants in European children - results from the HBM4EU aligned
                   studies. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2023;247:114070.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               19.      Cooper EM, Kroeger G, Davis K, Clark CR, Ferguson PL, Stapleton HM. Results from screening polyurethane foam based consumer
                   products for flame retardant chemicals: assessing impacts on the change in the furniture flammability standards. Environ Sci Technol
                   2016;50:10653-60.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               20.      Hoffman K, Fang M, Horman B, et al. Urinary tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) as a biomarker of exposure to the flame retardant
                   mixture Firemaster® 550. Environ Health Persp 2014;122:963-9.  DOI  PubMed  PMC
               21.      Butt CM, Congleton J, Hoffman K, Fang M, Stapleton HM. Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl
                   tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers. Environ Sci Technol 2014;48:10432-8.  DOI  PubMed
               22.      Stapleton HM, Allen JG, Kelly SM, et al. Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in U.S. house dust. Environ Sci
                   Technol 2008;42:6910-6.  DOI
               23.      Tao F, Abou-Elwafa Abdallah M, Ashworth DC, Douglas P, Toledano MB, Harrad S. Emerging and legacy flame retardants in UK
                   human milk and food suggest slow response to restrictions on use of PBDEs and HBCDD. Environ Int 2017;105:95-104.  DOI
                   PubMed
               24.  Shi Z, Zhang L, Li J, et al. Novel brominated flame retardants in food composites and human milk from the Chinese total diet study in
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25