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Isetani et al. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:170-7                             Hepatoma Research
           DOI: 10.20517/2394-5079.2017.17
                                                                                                  www.hrjournal.net
            Original Article                                                                    Open Access

           Laparoscopic liver resection with lymph

           node dissection for gallbladder tumors

           suspected to be T1b/T2 carcinoma



           Masashi Isetani , Zenichi Morise , Akihiko Horiguchi 1
                                       2
                         1
           1 Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University Banbuntane Houtokukai Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 454-8509, Japan.
           2 Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.

           Correspondence to: Dr. Zenichi Morise, Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo Kutsukakecho,
           Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. E-mail: zmorise@fujita-hu.ac.jp
           How to cite this article: Isetani M, Morise Z, Horiguchi A. Laparoscopic liver resection with lymph node dissection for gallbladder tumors suspected
           to be T1b/T2 carcinoma. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:170-7.
                                         ABSTRACT
            Article history:              Aim:  The short-term perioperative results of laparoscopic treatment of gallbladder (GB)
            Received: 02-05-2017          carcinoma were evaluated to determine whether this technique can be a feasible treatment
            Accepted: 21-07-2017          option. Methods: Ten patients with fundus/body GB tumors (GBTs) underwent laparoscopic
            Published: 09-08-2017         liver  resection  (LLR)  and  lymph  node  dissection.  Additionally,  124  patients  underwent
                                          LLR for liver tumors. These 124 LLRs included 79 partial resections (PRs), 11 left lateral
            Key words:                    sectionectomies  (LLSs),  25  anatomical  resections  (ARs),  and  9  small ARs  (SARs).  The
            Gallbladder carcinoma,        operation time (OT), intraoperative blood loss (BL), and postoperative length of hospital
            laparoscopic surgery,         stay (LOS) were compared between the GBT and various LLR groups. Results: The median
            laparoscopic liver resection,  (range) OT in the GBT, PR, LLS, AR, and SAR groups was 298 (186-488), 245 (84-700), 328
            lymph node dissection         (150-682), 458 (224-848), and 352 (274-696) min, respectively. The BL was 109 (10-500), 50
                                          (0/uncountable-3,270), 100 (10-516), 375 (25-3,569), and 705 (35-1,920) mL, respectively.
                                          The LOS was 16 (8-105), 15 (5-254), 13 (11-52), 22 (8-44), and 15 (8-44) days, respectively.
                                          The OT and BL were significantly different between the GBT and AR groups. Conclusion:
                                          Laparoscopic surgery could be a good treatment option for GBTs suspected to be T1b/T2 GB
                                          carcinoma in the GB body/fundus without cystic duct invasion.

           INTRODUCTION                                       and more complicated limited or modified anatomical
                                                              LLRs.  LLR has recently become widely accepted as
                                                                   [4]
           Since the development of laparoscopic liver resection   a less invasive treatment for liver tumors with specific
           (LLR) in the early 1990s, [1-3]  this technique has   advantages such as less intraoperative bleeding and a
           rapidly expanded from partial LLR of the easily    shorter postoperative length of hospital stay (LOS). [5,6]
           accessible anterolateral segments [segment 2 (S2),   Partial resection (PR) of the anterolateral segments is
           S3,  S4b,  S5,  and  S6]  to  left  lateral  sectionectomy   currently considered a standard procedure. [5]
           (LLS), hemihepatectomy, other sectionectomies,
           segmentectomies and resections of S7, S8, and S1,   Few  reports have described intended laparoscopic

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