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DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Conceived the review and wrote the manuscript: Gu, Y.; Guo, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, C.
Reviewed the manuscript and acquired funding: Li, X.; Gu, Y.; Xu, X.; Wang, H.
Contributed to the discussion of the manuscript: Guo, S.; Li, X.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
The work is financially supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos.
ZR2023QB149 and ZR2021QE218), Scientific Startup Foundation for Doctors of Weifang University (Grant
No. 2023BS40), “Take on challenges and assume leadership” project from Shangrao city of Jiangxi Province
(Grant No. 2022A006) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52107231).

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2025.

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