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Mao et al. Chem Synth 2023;3:26  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cs.2022.41          Page 5 of 33













































                Figure 2. The Drude model for plasmonic materials. (A)-(B) The longitudinal and transverse electrons oscillation; (C) The theoretical
                diagram of n-Type Doping strategy and p-Type Doping strategy.

               Here, ω is the angular frequency of the incident light. ε  is the dielectric constant of the medium. ε  is the
                                                                                                    1
                                                              m
               real part of the dielectric constant of NPs. ε  is the imaginary part of the dielectric constant of NCs. P is the
                                                    2
               function of the axis (a is the long axis, and b and c are symmetric). Then the polarization factors are known
               as below:













               Here, s is the geometric parameter of the NCs and is defined in the equation (4):
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