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Yang et al. Chem Synth 2023;3:7  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cs.2022.38         Page 19 of 54




































                Scheme 22. N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed annulation of benzolactone-2-ones 43 and enals 44. This figure is used with permission
                from the Royal Society of Chemistry [71] .
























                Scheme 23. Organocatalyzed aldol/cyclization reaction of α-keto lactone 43 with α-isothiocyanato imide  46. This figure is used with
                permission from the American Chemical Society [72] .


               In 2010, a rosin-derived thiourea catalyst C9 catalyzed asymmetric aldol/cyclization cascade reaction of
               isothiocyanato butyrolactone 48 as C-N-C synthon with isatins 49 was reported by Jiang et al. . It is
                                                                                                    [72]
               proposed that, with the dual activation of rosin-based thiourea C9, this strategy allowed rapid construction
               of highly functional bispiro[thiooxazoline/thiocarbamate-butyrolactone-oxindole]s 50 and 51 with
               moderate diastereoselectivities (70:30-92:8 dr). However, the author did not provide their specific ees
               [Scheme 25].
   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60