Page 91 - 2417
P. 91

Page 22 of 26                                              Salmerón et al. Carbon Footprints 2026, 5, 17





               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2026.


               Supplementary Materials
               Supplementary Materials


               REFERENCES
               1.  IPCC. Climate change and land: IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management,
                  food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Cambridge University Press; 2022. Available from: h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​w​w​w​.​i​p​c​c​.
                     ​
                       ​
                       ​
                     ​
                  ch/srccl/ [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
                    ​
                    ​
                      ​
                   ​
                        ​
               2.  Lacirignola, C.; Capone, R.; Debs, P.; El, Bilali. H.; Bottalico, F. Natural resources - food nexus: food-related environmental footprints
                  in the mediterranean countries. Front. Nutr. 2014, 1, 23. DOI PubMed PMC
               3.  Hultgren, A.; Carleton, T.; Delgado, M.; et al. Impacts of climate change on global agriculture accounting for adaptation. Nature 2025,
                  642, 644-52. DOI PubMed PMC
               4.  FAO. World food and agriculture - statistical yearbook 2023. DOI
               5.  Ferreira, C. S. S.; Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, S.; Destouni, G.; Ghajarnia, N.; Kalantari, Z. Soil degradation in the European Mediterranean
                  region: processes, status and consequences. Sci. Total. Environ. 2022, 805, 150106. DOI PubMed
               6.  Antonelli, M.; Basile, L.; Gagliardi, F.; Isernia, P. The future of the Mediterranean agri-food systems: trends and perspectives from a
                  Delphi survey. Land. Use. Policy. 2022, 120, 106263. DOI
               7.  IEMed. Agriculture and food security in climate sensitive areas in the mediterranean. Publications Office: LU; 2020. Available from: h​t​t
                             ​
                                      ​
                        ​
                             ​
                       ​
                                       ​
                                  ​
                                          ​
                   ​
                                     ​
                                   ​
                    ​
                                           ​
                            ​
                                ​
                      ​
                    ​
                         ​
                                            ​
                       ​
                          ​
                                ​
                                 ​
                               ​
                                         ​
                                        ​
                                         ​
                              ​
                           ​
                     ​
                     ​
                        ​
                          ​
                              ​
                                    ​
                                   ​
                  ps://data.europa.eu/doi​/10.2863/​584624 [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
               8.  Biswal, B. K.; Balasubramanian, R. Use of biomass-derived biochar as a sustainable material for carbon sequestration in soil: recent
                  advancements and future perspectives. NPJ. Mater. Sustain. 2025, 3, 26. DOI
               9.  Barron-Gafford, G. A.; Murphy, P.; Salazar, A.; et al. Agrivoltaics as a climate-smart and resilient solution for midday depression in
                  photosynthesis in dryland regions. NPJ. Sustain. Agric. 2025, 3, 32. DOI
               10.  Stid, J. T.; Shukla, S.; Kendall, A. D.; et al. Impacts of agrisolar co-location on the food-energy-water nexus and economic security. Nat.
                  Sustain. 2025, 8, 702-13. DOI
               11.  Tisserant, A.; Hu, X.; Liu, Q.; Xie, Z.; Zhao, W.; Cherubini, F. Biochar and its potential to deliver negative emissions and better soil
                  quality in Europe. Earth's. Future. 2023, 11, e2022EF003246. DOI
               12.  Eurostat. Key figures on the European food chain - 2024 edition. Available from: h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​e​c​.​e​u​r​o​p​a​.​e​u​/​e​u​r​o​s​t​a​t​/​w​e​b​/​p​r​o​d​u​c​t​s​-​k​e​y​-​f​i​g​u​r​e​s​/
                      ​
                       ​
                          ​
                          ​
                             ​
                    ​
                         ​
                  w/ks​-01-24-000 [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
                        ​
                        ​
                     ​
                           ​
                            ​
                    ​
               13.  Inventario nacional de erosión de suelos. Available from: h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​w​w​w​.​m​i​t​e​c​o​.​g​o​b​.​e​s​/​e​n​/​b​i​o​d​i​v​e​r​s​i​d​a​d​/​s​e​r​v​i​c​i​o​s​/​b​a​n​c​o​-​d​a​t​o​s​-​n​a​t​u​r​a​l​e​z​a​/​i
                                 ​
                                                     ​
                          ​
                                                      ​
                                                 ​
                              ​
                                ​
                                                  ​
                                                ​
                               ​
                                                ​
                               ​
                             ​
                                                     ​
                           ​
                          ​
                                               ​
                            ​
                                                   ​
                                                    ​
                                                    ​
                         ​
                   ​
                                     ​
                                          ​
                    ​
                                    ​
                    ​
                                           ​
                                       ​
                                        ​
                                         ​
                                         ​
                                     ​
                                      ​
                  nformacion-di​sponibl​e/i​nventar​io_nac​ional​_eros​ion.html [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
                     ​
                                             ​
                       ​
                                                       ​
                                              ​
                                 ​
                        ​
                        ​
                                   ​
                                            ​
                                   ​
                      ​
               14.  Panagos, P.; Ballabio, C.; Poesen, J.; et al. A soil erosion indicator for supporting agricultural, environmental and climate policies in the
                  European Union. Remote. Sens. 2020, 12, 1365. DOI
               15.  Galán-Martín, Á.; Contreras, M. D. M.; Romero, I.; et al. The potential role of olive groves to deliver carbon dioxide removal in a
                  carbon-neutral Europe: opportunities and challenges. Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. 2022, 165, 112609. DOI
               16.  Junta de Andalucía. Análisis de la densidad en las plantaciones de olivar en Andalucía. 2019. Available from: h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​w​w​w​.​j​u​n​t​a​d​e​a​n​d​a​l​u
                                                ​
                                         ​
                                               ​
                                             ​
                                            ​
                                              ​
                                          ​
                                           ​
                                                                        ​
                                                                       ​
                                                                        ​
                                                                          ​
                                                                         ​
                                                                    ​
                                                                  ​
                                                                     ​
                                                                      ​
                                                                      ​
                                                                           ​
                                                                                ​
                                                                                ​
                                                                                 ​
                                                                                  ​
                                                                                  ​
                                                                             ​
                                                                            ​
                                                                              ​
                                                                               ​
                                                                              ​
                                                                 ​
                                                      ​
                                                      ​
                                                       ​
                                                        ​
                                                        ​
                                                 ​
                                                ​
                                                  ​
                                                     ​
                                                   ​
                                                         ​
                                                               ​
                                                              ​
                                                               ​
                                                                 ​
                                                                ​
                                                          ​
                                                          ​
                                                           ​
                                                             ​
                                                             ​
                          ​
                           ​
                          ​
                         ​
                         ​
                            ​
                                ​
                                ​
                               ​
                             ​
                              ​
                    ​
                     ​
                    ​
                  cia.es/sites/def​ault​/f​ile​s/2020-​04/An%C3%A1lis​is%​20densidad%20olivar%​20andaluz%20v3_0.pdf [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
                   ​
                     ​
                       ​
                        ​
                       ​
                      ​
                      ​
                                       ​
                                   ​
                                    ​
                                  ​
                                     ​
                                      ​
                                   ​
                                 ​
                                        ​
               17.  De La Rosa, J. M.; Campos, P.; Diaz-Espejo, A.; et al. Soil biochar application: assessment of the effects on soil water properties, plant
                  physiological status, and yield of super-intensive olive groves under controlled irrigation conditions. Agronomy 2022, 12, 2321. DOI
               18.  Gratsea, M.; Varotsos, K.; López-Nevado, J.; López-Feria, S.; Giannakopoulos, C. Assessing the long-term impact of climate change on
                  olive crops and olive fly in Andalusia, Spain, through climate indices and return period analysis. Clim. Serv. 2022, 28, 100325. DOI
               19.  Junta de Andalucía. Primera estrategia andaluza para el sector del olivar. 2027. Available from: h​t​t​p​s​:​/​/​w​w​w​.​j​u​n​t​a​d​e​a​n​d​a​l​u​c​i​a​.​e​s​/​s​i​t​e​s​/​d​e
                                                           ​
                                                            ​
                       ​
                                                         ​
                                    ​
                        ​
                                                          ​
                                                          ​
                       ​
                    ​
                                       ​
                    ​
                  fault/files/2025-​02/Pla​n_Es​tra​te%​CC%81gi​co_Olivar_digit​al.pdf​ [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
                   ​
                                         ​
                     ​
                                     ​
                      ​
                                          ​
                     ​
                                      ​
                      ​
                                                        ​
                             ​
                                             ​
                                                 ​
                                                  ​
                            ​
                                  ​
                                                  ​
                              ​
                                               ​
                                              ​
                                ​
                                ​
                                  ​
                               ​
                                                ​
                                                   ​
                                                      ​
                         ​
                                   ​
                                                       ​
                                                        ​
                        ​
                                            ​
                                                      ​
                           ​
                                                     ​
                                            ​
                                                    ​
                                                    ​
                           ​
                          ​
               20.  Lehmann, J.; Cowie, A.; Masiello, C. A.; et al. Biochar in climate change mitigation. Nat. Geosci. 2021, 14, 883-92. DOI
               21.  Smith, P. Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2016, 22, 1315-24. DOI PubMed
               22.  Gahane, D.; Biswal, D.; Mandavgane, S. A. Life cycle assessment of biomass pyrolysis. Bioenergy. Res. 2022, 15, 1387-406. DOI
               23.  Fornes, F.; Lidón, A.; Belda, R. M.; et al. Soil fertility and plant nutrition in an organic olive orchard after 5 years of amendment with
                  compost, biochar or their blend. Sci. Rep. 2024, 14, 16606. DOI
               24.  Crespo-Barreiro, A.; Gómez, N.; González-Arias, J.; Ortiz-Liébana, N.; González-Andrés, F.; Cara-JIménez, J. Scaling-up of the
                  production of biochar from olive tree pruning for agricultural use: evaluation of biochar characteristics and phytotoxicity. Agriculture
                  2023, 13, 1064. DOI
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96