Page 94 - 2417
P. 94
Salmerón et al. Carbon Footprints 2026, 5, 17 Page 25 of 26
72. Cameira, M.; Pereira, A.; Ahuja, L.; Ma, L. Sustainability and environmental assessment of fertigation in an intensive olive grove under
Mediterranean conditions. Agric. Water. Manag. 2014, 146, 346-60. DOI
73. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Appendix 4 method for estimating the change in mineral soil organic carbon stocks from
biochar amendments: basis for future methodological development. 2019. Available from: https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019
rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Ap4_Biochar.pdf [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
74. European Commission, Directorate-General for Climate Action. Support to the development of methodologies for the certification of
industrial carbon removals with permanent storage: review of carbon removals through biochar. 2024. Available from: https://climate.ec.
europa.eu/document/download/51aaaada-e29b-4bce-a34e-878d4d264846_en?filename=policy_carbon_expert_review_biochar_en.pdf
[Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
75. Ballal, V.; Barbosa, Watanabe. M. D.; Gilardi, M.; et al. Influence of wood resource types, conversion technologies, and plant size on the
climate benefits and costs of advanced biofuels for aviation, shipping and heavy-duty transport. Energy. Convers. Manag. 2025, 327,
119586. DOI
76. Internation Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable power generation costs in 2023. 2024. Available from: https://www.irena.org/-/media
/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Sep/IRENA_Renewable_power_generation_costs_in_2023.pdf [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
77. Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico. Estrategia a largo plazo para una economía española moderna,
competitiva y climáticamente neutra en 2050. 2020. Available from: https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/cambio-climatico
/planes-y-estrategias/ELP_2050.pdf [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
78. Cerdà, A.; Terol, E.; Daliakopoulos, I. N. Weed cover controls soil and water losses in rainfed olive groves in Sierra de Enguera, eastern
Iberian Peninsula. J. Environ. Manag. 2021, 290, 112516. DOI
79. Junta de Andalucia. Consejeria de Sostenibilidad, Medio Ambiente y Economía Azul. Inventario Andaluz de Emisiones de Gases de
Efecto Invernadero 2023. 2024. Available from: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/medioambiente/portal/web/cambio-climatico/mitigacio
n/inventario-emisiones-gei/1990-2022 [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
80. Qian, S.; Zhou, X.; Fu, Y.; et al. Biochar-compost as a new option for soil improvement: Application in various problem soils. Sci. Total.
Environ. 2023, 870, 162024. DOI
81. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. Plan estratégico de la PAC de españa (PEPAC) - Documento 33. 2025. Available from:
https://www.mapa.gob.es/dam/mapa/contenido/reforma-de-la-pac/plan-estrategico-pac-post-2020/documentos/pepac-33.pdf [Last
accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
82. Krexner, T.; Bauer, A.; Gronauer, A.; Mikovits, C.; Schmidt, J.; Kral, I. Environmental life cycle assessment of a stilted and vertical
bifacial crop-based agrivoltaic multi land-use system and comparison with a mono land-use of agricultural land. Renew. Sustain. Energy.
Rev. 2024, 196, 114321. DOI
83. Müller, A.; Friedrich, L.; Reichel, C.; Herceg, S.; Mittag, M.; Neuhaus, D. H. A comparative life cycle assessment of silicon PV
modules: impact of module design, manufacturing location and inventory. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2021, 230, 111277. DOI
84. Smith, B.; Sekar, A.; Mirletz, H.; Heath, G.; Margolis, R. An updated life cycle assessment of utility-scale solar photovoltaic systems
installed in the United States. 2024. DOI
85. Trends in photovoltaic applications 2025. 2025. Available from: www.iea-pvps.org [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
86. Agencia Andaluza de la Energía. La Biomasa en Andalucía. 2020. Available from: https://www.agenciaandaluzadelaenergia.es/sites/defa
ult/files/Documentos/3_2_0068_20_LA_BIOENERGIA_EN_ANDALUCIA.PDF [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
87. Li, Y.; Yang, J.; Yang, M.; Zhang, F. Exploring biochar addition impacts on soil erosion under natural rainfall: a study based on four
years of field observations on the Loess Plateau. Soil. Tillage. Res. 2024, 236, 105935. DOI
88. Smart, P. V. solar. tracker. solutions. Available from: https://www.solargik.com/ [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
89. A Flexibility Strategy for the EU. A trengthening the grid with batteries and demand response. 2023. Available from: https://api.solarpo
wereurope.org/uploads/Position_Paper_Flexibility_strengthening_the_grid_with_storage_and_demand_response_Augusto_eb67f28c09.
pdf [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].
90. Redeia. Actuación de Red Eléctrica ante el incidente del 28 de abril. Red Eléctrica. 2025. Available from: https://www.ree.es/es/sala-de-
prensa/actualidad/nota-de-prensa/2025/04/proceso-de-recuperacion-de-la-tension-en-el-sistema-electrico-peninsular [Last accessed on 11
Mar 2026].
91. Graham, M.; Ates, S.; Melathopoulos, A. P.; et al. Partial shading by solar panels delays bloom, increases floral abundance during the
late-season for pollinators in a dryland, agrivoltaic ecosystem. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 7452. DOI PubMed PMC
92. Khazael, S. M.; Abdul, Maulud. K. N.; A, . Karim O. Geospatial planning strategies for agrivoltaic systems: a review of criteria, decision
models and emerging challenges. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2025, 81, 104444. DOI
93. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentation. Informe prospectivo sobre la situacion de la energía agrivoltaica. 2023. Available from:
https://rb.gy/gfgwk7 [Last accessed on 11 Mar 2026].

