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Remley et al. Cancer Drug Resist 2023;6:748-67  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2023.63  Page 760

               Table 1. List of current clinical trials evaluating A2AR and A2BR antagonists alone or in combination with cancer immunotherapies
                                                                        Clinical trial information
                Drugs        Combinations                                                        Completion
                                                        Phase Indications     Enrollment NCT number
                                                                                                 date
                EOS448       · EOS-448, a small molecule, combined   1/2  Lung/H&N   376  NCT05060432 2024-09
                (A2AR antagonist) with pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1   cancers/Melanoma
                             antibody
                             · EOS-448 combined with inupadenant, an
                             investigational adenosine A2AR
                             antagonist
                             · EOS-448 combined with dostarlimab, an
                             anti-PD-1 antibody
                             · Inupadenant combined with dostarlimab
                             · EOS-448 combined with inupadenant
                             and dostarlimab
                             · EOS-448 combined with dostarlimab and
                             standard-of-care chemotherapies in
                             participants with NSCLC
                NIR178       · DFF332, a small molecule targeted to   1  RCC  180     NCT04895748 2025-04
                (Taminadenant)  HIF-2α
                             · DFF332 in combination with everolimus,
                             an mTOR inhibitor
                             · DFF332 in combination with
                             spartalizumab (an anti-PD-1 antibody)
                             plus taminadenant (A2AR antagonist)
                TT-10        · TT-10, a small molecule, as a single agent 1/2  Prostate/NSCLC/RCC  90  NCT04969315 2025-08
                (A2AR antagonist)
                ILB2109      · ILB2109, a small molecule, as a single   1  Advanced solid tumor  48  NCT05278546 2024-01
                (A2AR antagonist) agent
                AZD4635      · AZD4635 as monotherapy   1    Solid tumor      313     NCT02740985 2021-04
                (A2AR antagonist) · Combination with durvalumab
                             · Combination with durvalumab plus
                             oleclumab
                             · Combination with docetaxel
                             · Combination with either abiraterone
                             acetate or enzalutamide
                AZD4635      · AZD4635 with durvalumab, an anti-PDL- 2  Prostate tumor  59  NCT04089553 2023-04
                (A2AR antagonist) 1 antibody
                             · AZD4635 with oleclumab, an anti-CD73
                             antibody
                CPI-444      · CPI-444, a small molecule, in   1/2  RCC       15      NCT05501054 2026-11
                (A2AR antagonist) combination with ipilimumab, an anti-
                             CTLA4 antibody
                             · CPI-444 in combination with nivolumab,
                             an anti-PD-1 antibody
                CPI-444      · CPI-444 (ciforadenant) as a single   1  RCC    502     NCT02655822 2021-07
                (A2AR antagonist) · Combination with atezolizumab, a PD-L1
                             inhibitor
                PBF-1129     · Combination of adenosine A2BR   1  Metastatic NSCLC  30  NCT05234307 2025-12
                (A2BR antagonist)  antagonist PBF-1129 (mAb) and
                             nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody
                             · PBF-1129 as a single agent  1  Metastatic NSCLC  18    NCT03274479 2023-12
                M1069        · M1069, a small molecule, as a single   1  Unresectable solid   30  NCT05198349 2023-12
                (Dual A2AR/A2BR  agent                       tumors
                antagonist)
                AB928        · Combination of SRF617, an anti-CD39   2  Prostate cancer  15  NCT05177770 2023-04
                (Dual A2AR/A2BR  antibody, etrumadenant (AB928), and
                antagonist)  zimberelimab (AB122), an anti-PD-1
                             antibody
                TT-4         · TT-4, a small molecule, as a single agent 1/2  GI cancers  69  NCT04976660 2023-09
                (A2BR antagonist)

               Data obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov. A2AR: A2A receptors; A2BR: A2B receptors; CTLA4: T lymphocyte antigen 4; GI: gastrointestinal; H&N:
               Head & Neck; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; RCC: renal cell carcinoma.
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