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Table 2. Reported risk factors for long-term (≥ 1 year) mortality (M), complications (C), or mortality and/or complications (M/C) following mitral valve procedures in patients with pre-operative
atrial fibrillation. Only multivariable models that considered number of risk factors per category are shown
Pre-operative Cardiovascular disease or Other non-cardiovascular Procedural Socioeconomic or demographic
AF devices comorbidities characteristics factors
[141]
Chua et al. 1994 1 M 1 M 1 M
Leon et al. [142] 1999 4 M/C 1 M/C
[143]
Tribouilloy et al. 1999 1 M
[144]
Jessurun et al. 2000 1 C 1 C 2 C
Lim et al. [145] 2001 1 M
[55]
Bando et al. 2002 1 C
Bando et al. [146] 2003 1 C 1 M 1 C 1 M
[17]
Bando et al. 2005 1 M 1 M 1 C 1 M
1 C 1 C
[3]
Eguchi et al. 2005 1 M 2 C 1 M
1 C
[147]
Itoh et al. 2006 1 C 1 C
[4]
Alexiou et al. 2007 1 M 1 M
[74]
Ngaage et al. 2007 1 C 2 M
1 C
[148]
Funatsu et al. 2009 1 C 1 C
[149]
Fujita et al. 2010 1 C
Weerasooriya et al. [97] 2 C
2011
Wang et al. [72] 2012 1 M 2 M 1 C 1 C 1 M
1 C 1 C
Saint et al. [150] 2013 2 M 2 M 1 M
[151]
Yoo et al. 2013 1 C 1 C
Tomai et al. [152] 2014 1 M/C 2 M/C 2 M/C
[153]
Nickenig et al. 2014 2 M/C 1 M/C
[73]
Coutinho et al. 2015 1 M 2 M 1 M
[154]
Capodanno et al. 2015 2 M 1 M
[155]
Giannini et al. 2016 1 M 1 M
Puls et al. [156] 2016 5 M 2 M 1 M
[57]
Labin et al. 2017 1 C 1 C
Jabs et al. [157] 2017 1 M
[158]
Sorajja et al. 2017 3 M 2 M 1 M