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               Table 2. Reported risk factors for long-term (≥ 1 year) mortality (M), complications (C), or mortality and/or complications (M/C) following mitral valve procedures in patients with pre-operative
               atrial fibrillation. Only multivariable models that considered number of risk factors per category are shown
                                 Pre-operative   Cardiovascular disease or   Other non-cardiovascular   Procedural      Socioeconomic or demographic
                                 AF           devices                  comorbidities                 characteristics    factors
                      [141]
                Chua et al.   1994            1 M                                                    1 M                1 M
                Leon et al. [142]  1999       4 M/C                                                                     1 M/C
                         [143]
                Tribouilloy et al.   1999     1 M
                        [144]
                Jessurun et al.   2000        1 C                                                    1 C                2 C
                Lim et al. [145]  2001        1 M
                       [55]
                Bando et al.   2002                                                                  1 C
                Bando et al. [146]  2003  1 C  1 M                                                   1 C                1 M
                       [17]
                Bando et al.   2005  1 M      1 M                                                    1 C                1 M
                                 1 C                                                                                    1 C
                       [3]
                Eguchi et al.  2005  1 M      2 C                                                                       1 M
                                 1 C
                     [147]
                Itoh et al.   2006  1 C       1 C
                       [4]
                Alexiou et al.  2007  1 M     1 M
                        [74]
                Ngaage et al.   2007  1 C     2 M
                                              1 C
                        [148]
                Funatsu et al.   2009  1 C    1 C
                      [149]
                Fujita et al.   2010          1 C
                Weerasooriya et al. [97]      2 C
                2011
                Wang et al. [72]  2012  1 M   2 M                      1 C                           1 C                1 M
                                 1 C          1 C
                Saint et al. [150]  2013      2 M                      2 M                                              1 M
                     [151]
                Yoo et al.   2013  1 C                                                                                  1 C
                Tomai et al. [152]  2014  1 M/C  2 M/C                                                                  2 M/C
                        [153]
                Nickenig et al.   2014        2 M/C                                                  1 M/C
                        [73]
                Coutinho et al.   2015  1 M                            2 M                                              1 M
                          [154]
                Capodanno et al.   2015       2 M                                                    1 M
                        [155]
                Giannini et al.   2016        1 M                      1 M
                Puls et al. [156]  2016       5 M                      2 M                           1 M
                      [57]
                Labin et al.   2017  1 C                                                             1 C
                Jabs et al. [157]  2017  1 M
                       [158]
                Sorajja et al.   2017         3 M                      2 M                                              1 M
   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66