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Figure 1. Data extraction flowchart. SAVR: Surgical aortic valve replacement; TAVR: transcatheter aortic valve replacement; CABG:
coronary artery bypass graft; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; TAA: thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Comparing the predictors for the 30-day composite endpoint, there were important differences between
first-time and repeat AVR procedures. Although female sex, age, congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary
artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and renal function were previously documented to impact first-time
SAVR patients’ adverse clinical outcomes [31,32] , these were not identified in the present r-AVR study.
Similarly, pulmonary hypertension, renal function, and diabetes had been found to be predictors of post-
[33]
TAVR adverse clinical outcomes in a prior study .