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Zhang et al. Soft Sci 2024;4:23  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2023.58          Page 3 of 21










































































                Figure 1. Functions of neural interfaces and the development and classification of conductive materials for neural interfaces. (A) Neuro-
                electrodes for acquiring nerve signals and electrically stimulating nerves; (B) Schematic diagram of connecting and repairing nerves;
                (C) The development of neuro electrodes over time [7,29-32] ; (D) Conductive materials for neural connectivity and repair [8,44-47] .

               increasingly important to design electrodes with electrical and mechanical properties similar to those of
               neural tissue. The corresponding fabrication materials often need to be biocompatible, stable, and cause
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