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Wiedner et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2020;7:10  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2019.51                                       Page 7 of 10






                     Other            Pathologic vein function   Alcohol abuse, liver
                        Easy bruising  Common condition  Positive Stemmer   sign, pathologic   lymphscintigraphy  test  Muscle weakness,   alcohol abuse,   depressions  damage  BMI >25





                     Pain  +  -  -    -   +     -     -

                     Disproportion  +  +  -  -  +  +  -






                    Diets   successflu  -  -  -  -  -  -  +



                     Involvement  -  -  +  +  +  +    +





                     Edema  +  -  +   +   -     -     -


                    Pressure   sensitivity  +  -  -  -  +  +  -   increases blood flow in deep and superficial veins [30] . Immediately after decongestive therapy, a compression bandage is applied in the form of garments or  CDP can also be combined with intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC). During this therapy, chambers in the sleeves, gloves, or boots of the device are  inflated rhythmically from distal to proximal by an air pump to improve venous and lymphatic drai





                    Fat   increase  +  +  -  -  +  +  +


                     Symmetry  +  +  -  -  -    +     +     Differential diagnoses criteria of lipedema listed regarding sex, onset of disease, affected localization, symmetry, pain, edema, and other symptoms  wrapping to reduce edema. CDP furthermore consists of decongestive exercises and meticulous skin care [31] .




                     Localisation  Onset  Legs, arms  Legs, arms  Legs  Legs  Legs  Neck,   shoulder,   pelvis  Whole body  debate about the value of the use of MLD in the routine management of lipedema [32] .  treatment after at least 6-12 months, surgical treatment should be discussed.




                 Table 1. List of differential diagnoses criteria  Sex  Usually   Women  Lipedema  puberty  Usually   Women Lipohypertrophy  puberty  Usually   Women,   Primary   puberty  men Lymphedema  Adolescence  Women,  Phlebedema  men  Usually   Usually   Dercum’s   menopause  women  disease  Adolescence  Usually  Madelung’s   men  disease  Each age  Women,   Obesity  men
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