Page 69 - Read Online
P. 69

administered for 6 sessions.  The wound healed without   commonly associated with degloving of the heel pad.
                                                                                                              [1]
          any additional intervention [Figure 3d].            The heel pad flaps are  typically elevated in  a posterior
                                                              to anterior direction. Crush injuries may disrupt the heel
          DISCUSSION                                          pad in  various flap patterns,  which are  medially  based,
                                                              laterally based, medially and anteriorly based, or laterally
          Crush injuries to the foot are a significant cause of   and anteriorly based. In some cases, the soft tissues in the
          morbidity  among  the  working age  population and are   medial,  posterior and lateral areas are  disrupted, leaving












           a              b                          c                          d











                   e                           f                          g
          Figure 1: (a) Crush injury to the right leg and foot region; (b) soft tissue loss anterior aspect of leg and dorsum of foot with heel pad avulsed from
          the calcaneum with continuity to the proximal and the distal part; (c) soft tissue coverage of leg and dorsum of foot with latissimus dorsi free tissue
          transfer; (d) free muscle tissue covered with split thickness skin graft; (e) status of heel region following debridement and hyperbaric oxygen therapy
          after 3 weeks of injury; (f) postoperative picture following skin grafting over heel pad region; (g) late postoperative picture

          Table 1: The patients treated for heel pad avulsion injury
           No.          Age (years)/      Mode of       Base of              Primary management       Secondary
                        gender            injury        vascularity          following debridement    procedure
           1            32/male           RTA           Distal               Primary suturing
           2            23/male           RTA           Distal               Primary suturing
           3            24/female         RTA           Distal               Primary suturing         SSG
           4            42/male           RTA           Distal               Primary suturing         SSG
           5            53/male           RTA           Distal               Latissimudorsi flap
           6            34/female         RTA           Distal               Latissimus dorsi flap
           7            42/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing
           8            27/male           RTA           Distal and medial    Primary suturing
           9            34/male           RTA           Distal               Gracilis flap
           10           5/male            RTA           Distal               FTSG
           11           52/female         RTA           Distal               Primary suturing
           12           25/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing         SSG
           13           27/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing
           14           21/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing         SSG
           15           28/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing
           16           43/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing
           17           42/male           RTA           Lateral and medial   Primary suturing         SSG
           18           37/male           RTA           Distal and lateral   Primary suturing
           19           43/female         RTA           Proximal and distal  Latissimus dorsi flap    SSG
           20           35/male           RTA           Distal and medial    Primary suturing
           21           39/male           RTA           Distal and medial    Primary suturing
           22           42/male           RTA           Distal and medial    Primary suturing
           23           45/male           RTA           Distal and medial    Primary suturing         SSG
           24           21/female         RTA           Distal               Primary suturing         SSG
           25           18/male           RTA           Proximal and distal  Anchorage with K-wire    SSG
           26           47/male           RTA           Distal               Reverse sural flap
           27           42/male           RTA           Distal               Anterolateral thigh flap
           RTA: Road traffic accident, FTSG: Full thickness skin grafting, SSG: Split thickness skin grafting
            58                                                           Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 2 || Mar 13, 2015
   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74