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generally be treated by medication alone, some studies   not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal
          have shown successful treatment with a long course of   their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
                  [8]
          dapsone.  Surgical excision with electro‑coagulation of   Financial support and sponsorship
          the base of the lesion now appears to be the treatment   Nil.
          of choice in minimizing the risk of recurrence.
          Postoperative treatment with dapsone also prevents   Conflicts of interest
          recurrence, which may have complications including   There are no conflicts of interest.
          life‑threatening dissemination and local secondary
          bacterial infection.                                REFERENCES
          In  conclusion,  although  rhinosporidiosis  is  a  mucosal
          disease,  it  may  affect  isolated  deeper  structures  including   1.   Ashworth JH. On Rhinosporidium seeberi (Wernicke 1903), with special
                                                                  reference to its sporulation and affinities. Trans R Soc Edinb 1923;53:301‑42.
          the lacrimal sac, and should be kept as part of the differential   2.   Mendoza L, Taylor JW, Ajello L. The class mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous
          diagnosis for all cases with pathology of the lacrimal sac. It   group of microorganisms at the animal‑fungal boundary. Annu Rev Microbiol
          is managed mainly by surgical excision although trans‑nasal   2002;56:315‑44.
          endoscopic excision with dacryocystorhinostomy can be   3.   Pushker N, Kashyap S, Bajaj MS, Meel R, Sood A, Sharma S, Konkal VL. Primary
                                                                  lacrimal sac rhinosporidiosis with grossly dilated sac and nasolacrimal duct.
          tried in cases with limited disease of the sac. However,   Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;25:234‑5.
          more studies of the endoscopic excision are required prior   4.   Deshpande AH, Agarwal S, Kelkar AA. Primary cutaneous rhinosporidiosis
          to establish efficacy. Postoperative dapsone treatment can   diagnosed on FNAC:  a case report with review of literature. Diagn Cytopathol
          help in the prevention of recurrence. Follow‑up is necessary   5.   2009;37:125‑7.
                                                                  Arora R, Ramachandran V, Raina U, Mehta DK. Oculosporidiosis in Northern
          as recurrence is very common.                           India. Indian Pediatr 2001;38:540‑3.
                                                              6.   Prabhu SM, Irodi A, Khiangte HL, Rupa V, Naina P. Imaging features of
          Declaration of patient consent                          rhinosporidiosis on contrast CT. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2013;23:212‑8.
          The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate   7.   Sudasinghe T, Rajapakse RP, Perera NA, Kumarasiri PV, Eriyagama NB,
          patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have   Arseculeratne SN. The regional sero‑epidemiology of rhinosporidiosis in
          given his/her/their consent for his/her/their  images and   Sri Lankan humans and animals. Acta Trop 2011;120:72‑81.
          other  clinical information  to be  reported in  the  journal.   8.   Madke B, Mahajan S, Kharkar V, Chikhalkar S, Khopkar U. Disseminated
                                                                  cutaneous with nasopharyngeal rhinosporidiosis: light microscopy changes
          The patients understand that their names and initials will   following dapsone therapy. Australas J Dermatol 2011;52:e4‑6.


















































           356                                                           Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 6 || Nov 12, 2015
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