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the gap between the literature on the peripheral nervous system and TMR.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, TMR can be successful in treating neuromata and postamputation pain in amputees. Given
the increasing use of TMR for amputees, further research should be done into the basic science of TMR. A
better understanding of the mechanism of peripheral nerve injury can help surgeons improve treatments for
amputation patients and develop new surgical techniques to prevent pain. Comprehensive, evidence-based
knowledge of TMR has the potential to vastly improve the outcomes, function, and quality of life of
amputees.

DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the study, implementation of the research
and interpretation: Tanner N, Ayalon O
Took the lead in writing the manuscript with input and critical feedback: Ayalon O, Tanner N
Discussed the findings and contributed to the final manuscript: Tanner N, Ayalon O

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
None.

Conflicts of interest
Both authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.

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