Page 16 - Read Online

Page 10 of 11 Drobot et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2021;8:30 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.19

Provided technical and material support: Bruckheimer E, Cohen E, Atar E
Provided administrative and material support: Kakiashvili E

Availability of data and materials
The data supporting our findings is written in Hebrew, in the discharge letters from the numerous
hospitalizations of our patient.

Financial support and sponsorship
None.

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Our study obtained a consent from the presented patient.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021.

REFERENCES
1. McCray S, Parrish CR. When chyle leaks: nutrition management options. Pract Gastroenterol 2004;28:60-76.
2. Phang K, Bowman M, Phillips A, Windsor J. Review of thoracic duct anatomical variations and clinical implications. Clin Anat
2014;27:637-44. DOI PubMed
3. Nakajima E, Iwata H, Iwase T, et al. Four Cases of Chylous Fistula after Breast Cancer Resection. Breast Cancer Res Treat
2004;83:11-4. DOI PubMed
4. Cong MH, Liu Q, Zhou WH, Zhu J, Song CX, Tian XS. Six cases of chylous leakage after axillary lymph node dissection. Onkologie
2008;31:321-4. DOI PubMed
5. Zhou W, Liu Y, Zha X, et al. Management of chylous leakage after breast surgery: report of four cases. Surg Today 2011;41:1639-43.
DOI PubMed
6. Farkas N, Wong J, Monib S, Thomson S. A systematic review of chyle leaks and their management following axillary surgery. Eur J
Surg Oncol 2020;46:931-42. DOI PubMed
7. He XD, Guo ZH, Tian JH, Yang KH, Xie XD. Whether drainage should be used after surgery for breast cancer? Med Oncol 2011;28
Suppl 1:S22-30. DOI PubMed
8. Nussenbaum B, Liu JH, Sinard RJ. Systematic management of chyle fistula: The Southwestern experience and review of the literature.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016;122:31-8. DOI PubMed
9. Crumley RL, Smith JD. Postoperative chylous fistula prevention and management. Laryngoscope 1976;86:804-13. DOI PubMed
10. Jensen GL, Mascioli EA, Meyer LP, et al. Dietary modification of chyle composition in chylothorax. Gastroenterology 1989;97:761-5.
DOI PubMed
11. Jain A, Singh SN, Singhal P, Sharma MP, Grover M. A prospective study on the role of octreotide in management of chyle fistula
neck. Laryngoscope 2015;125:1624-7. DOI PubMed
12. Jiang H, Deng XF, Duan CM, Chen C, Xiang JL, Lu YL, et al. Somatostatin receptors SSTR2 and SSTR5 are expressed in the human
thoracic duct. Lymphology 2011;44:21-8. PubMed
13. Kuroiwa M, Toki F, Suzuki M, Suzuki N. Successful laparoscopic ligation of the lymphatic trunk for refractory chylous ascites. J
Pediatr Surg 2007;42:E15-8. DOI PubMed
14. Asch MJ, Sherman NJ. Management of refractory chylous ascites by total parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr 1979;94:260-2. DOI
PubMed
15. Mitsunaga T, Yoshida H, Iwai J, et al. Successful surgical treatment of two cases of congenital chylous ascites. J Pediatr Surg
2001;36:1717-9. DOI PubMed
16. Roh JL, Yoon YH, Park CI. Chyle leakage in patients undergoing thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection for differentiated
papillary thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2008;15:2576-80. DOI PubMed
17. Kassel RN, Havas TE, Gullane PJ. The use of topical tetracycline in the management of persistent chylous fistulae. J Otolaryngol
1987;16:174-8. PubMed
18. Anestis N, Christos FC, Ioannis P, Christos I, Lampros P, Stephanos P. Thoracic duct injury due to left subclavicular vein
catheterization: a new conservative approach to a chyle fistula using biological glue. Int J Surg Case Rep 2012;3:330-2. DOI PubMed
PMC
19. Muthusami JC, Raj JP, Gladwin D, Gaikwad P, Sylvester S. Persistent chyle leak following radical neck dissection: a solution that can