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reduced blood flow in the contralateral hemisphere.     Furie  KL,  Howard  VJ,  Lichtman  JH,  Lisabeth  LD,  Piña  IL,
          This is an interesting observation as it suggests that even   Reeves  MJ, Rexrode  KM, Saposnik  G, Singh  V, Towfighi  A,
          a focal ischemic stroke induces changes throughout      Vaccarino  V, Walters MR; American Heart Association Stroke
                                                                  Council, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council
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          To further assess, the underlying mechanisms of smaller   American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke
          infarcts seen in aged mice, we investigated differences in   4.   2014;45:1545‑88.
                                                                  Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N,
          blood-brain barrier breakdown after stroke. Somewhat    Hailpern SM, Ho M, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lloyd‑Jones D,
          surprisingly, IgG extravasation at both 24 h and 72 h   McDermott M, Meigs J, Moy C, Nichol G, O’Donnell C, Roger V,
          after stroke was lower in aged mice compared with       Sorlie P, Steinberger J, Thom T, Wilson M, Hong Y; American Heart
          young mice, which likely correlated with the existence   Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics. Heart disease
                                                                  and stroke statistics – 2008 update: a report from the American Heart
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                                                                  Circulation 2008;117:e25‑146.
          Despite some limitations, this is a very interesting   5.   Agarwal  S, Scoffings  DJ, Jones  PS, Marrapu  ST, Barry  PJ,
          study as it is the first to utilize LSF to investigate   O’Brien EW, Baron JC, Warburton EA. Interaction of age with the
          blood flow changes in aged animals. The mechanism       ischaemic penumbra, leptomeningeal collateral circulation and
                                                                  haemodynamic variables in acute stroke: a pilot study. J Neurol
          responsible for the higher mortality and poorer recovery   Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:271‑6.
          seen in aged and elderly animals remain a mystery.   6.   Liu F, Benashski SE, Persky R, Xu Y, Li J, McCullough LD. Age‑related
          Age-related changes in neuroinflammation and the        changes in AMP‑activated protein kinase after stroke. Age (Dordr)
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                                                                  Venna  VR,  Xu  Y,  Doran  SJ,  Patrizz  A,  McCullough LD.  Social
          investigation by a number of researchers and will       interaction plays a critical role in neurogenesis and recovery after
          hopefully be answered in the future.                    stroke. Transl Psychiatry 2014;4:e351.
                                                              8.   Machado MC, Coelho AM, Carneiro D’Albuquerque LA, Jancar S.
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          3.   Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, Chireau MV, Fedder WN,   Received: 01-05-2014; Accepted: 30-05-2014
































            14                                                 Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | June 2014
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