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Author Instructions

            Manuscript   Definition                  Word      Abstract           Keywords Main Text Structure
            Type                                     Limit
            Original   An Original Article describes detailed  5000 max  Structured abstract   3-8   The main content should
            Article   results from novel research. All         including Background   keywords  include four sections:
                      findings are extensively discussed. We   or Objectives, Methods,     Introduction, Methods,
                      also accept brief original articles not   Results and Conclusion.    Results and Discussion.
                      exceeding 2500 words incl. abstract and   No more than 250 words.
                      references (<10) and not exceeding a
                      total of 3 figures/tables.
            Review    A review article should provide readers  10000 max Unstructured abstract.   3-8   The main text may
                      with an in-depth understanding of a      No more than 250 words. keywords  consist of several
                      field by summarizing existing literature,                            sections with unfixed
                      and highlight key gaps and challenges                                section titles. We
                      to address future research.                                          suggest that the
                                                                                           author includes an
                                                                                           "Introduction" section at
                                                                                           the beginning, several
                                                                                           sections with unfixed
                                                                                           titles in the middle part,
                                                                                           and a "Conclusion"
                                                                                           section in the end.
            Short Report A Short report is suitable for the   2000 max  Structured abstract   3-8   The main content should
                      presentation of research that extends    including Aim, Methods,  keywords  include four sections:
                      previously published research, including   Results and Conclusion.   Introduction, Methods,
                      the reporting of additional controls and   No more than 250 words.   Results and Discussion.
                      confirmatory results in other settings, as
                      well as negative results. Authors must
                      clearly acknowledge any work upon
                      which they are building, both published
                      and unpublished.
            Meta-     A Meta-Analysis is a statistical analysis  3000 max  Structured abstract   3-8   The main content should
            Analysis  combining the results of multiple        including Aim, Methods,  keywords  include four sections:
                      scientific studies. It is often an overview   Results and Conclusion.   Introduction, Methods,
                      of clinical trials.                      No more than 250 words.     Results and Discussion.
            Systematic   A Systematic Review collects and   3500 max  Structured abstract   3-8   The main content should
            Review    critically analyzes multiple research    including Aim, Methods,  keywords  include four sections:
                      studies, using methods selected before   Results and Conclusion.     Introduction, Methods,
                      one or more research questions are       No more than 250 words.     Results and Discussion.
                      formulated, and then finding and
                      analyzing related studies and answering
                      those questions in a structured
                      methodology.
            Technical   A Technical Note is a short article   2000 max  Unstructured abstract.   3-8   /
            Note      giving a brief description of a specific   No more than 250 words. keywords
                      development, technique or procedure,
                      or it may describe a modification of an
                      existing technique, procedure or device
                      applied in research.
            Commentary A Commentary is to provide comments  2500 max  Unstructured abstract.   3-8   /
                      on a newly published article or an       No more than 250 words. keywords
                      alternative viewpoint on a certain topic.
                      Usually, comments are commissioned,
                      but may also be sent spontaneously.
            Editorial  An Editorial is a short article describing 1200 max  None required  None   /
                      news about the journal or opinions of                       required
                      senior editors or the publisher.
            Letter to   A Letter to Editor is usually an open   1500 max  Unstructured abstract   3-8   /
            Editor    post-publication review of a paper from   (optional). No more than  keywords
                      its readers, often critical of some aspect   250 words.     (optional)
                      of a published paper. Controversial
                      papers often attract numerous Letters to
                      Editor




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