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Hori et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2019;3:21                       Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2019.15




               Case Report                                                                   Open Access


               Intradural lumbar disc herniation after full-
               endoscopic lumbar discectomy using the

               interlaminar approach: case report


               Takeshi Hori, Kazuo Ohmori, Koichiro Ono

               Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, 1-2-1 Koukandori, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-0852, Japan.
               Correspondence to: Takeshi Hori, Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, 1-2-1 Koukandori, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki
               210-0852, Japan. E-mail: takhori1030@gmail.com
               How to cite this article: Hori T, Ohmori K, Ono K. Intradural lumbar disc herniation after full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy
               using the interlaminar approach: case report. Mini-invasive Surg 2019;3:21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2019.15
               Received: 9 May 2019    First Decision: 9 Jul 2019    Revised: 10 Jul 2019    Accepted: 15 Jul 2019    Published: 20 Jul 2019

               Science Editor: Giulio Belli    Copy Editor: Jia-Jia Meng    Production Editor: Jing Yu


               Abstract

               A 67-year-old man complained of the sudden onset of disabling pain in his right leg. He had already undergone
               full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy, interlaminar (FELD-IL) approach twice for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) at the
               L4/5 level. MRI showed recurrence of LDH at L4/5 level. Intradural masses were also suspected at the L4 vertebral
               level. Discography at the L4/5 disc showed contrast medium leakage from the disc to the subarachnoid space.
               Operation was performed and fragments of the herniated disc were carefully removed under a surgical microscope.
               The ventral dura mater could be seen adhering to the L4/5 disc. This report is the first documentation of intradural
               LDH after FELD-IL. Although FELD is less invasive than previous procedures, adhesion between dura mater and
               surrounding tissues may occur. It is most important to apply discography to confirm the presence of a hole between
               the intradural space and the disc.

               Keywords: Intradural lumbar disc herniation, full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy, discography



               INTRODUCTION
               Intradural lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is rare, with a reported incidence of 0.26%-0.30% of all cases
                      [1,2]
                                                                                    [3]
               of LDH . The first report of intradural LDH was presented by Dandy in 1942 . Several etiopathologies
               of intradural LDH have been suggested, including adhesion between the ventral dura and posterior


                           © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
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