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Edelman. Mini-invasive Surg 2017;1:31-4                            Mini-invasive Surgery
           DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2016.05
                                                                                                www.misjournal.net
            Original Article                                                                    Open Access


           Hybrid mesh for sports hernia repair




           David S. Edelman
           Baptist Health, Doctors Hospital, Miami, FL 33173, USA.

           Correspondence to: Dr. David S. Edelman, Baptist Health, Doctors Hospital, 6401 SW 87th Avenue, Suite 105, Miami, FL 33173, USA. E-mail:
           etssurgeon@sweatstop.com

           How to cite this article: Edelman DS. Hybrid mesh for sports hernia repair. Mini-invasive Surg 2017;1:31-4.

                       Dr. David S. Edelman, a Board Certified General Surgeon and Fellow in the American College of Surgeons, established
                       the Laparoscopic Surgery Center in 1991. He has performed thousands of operations using micro-endoscopic techniques.
                       He has lectured extensively around the world, published numerous articles in well recognized peer-reviewed journals
                       and authored many chapters in Laparoscopic Surgical texts. Dr. Edelman has been recognized as one of America’s Top
                       Surgeons. His center is located at 6401 SW 87th Avenue, Suite 105, Miami, Florida 33173.



                                         ABSTRACT
            Article history:              Aim: Mesh is commonly utilized in the laparoscopic repair of sports hernias. A hybrid mesh
            Received: 31-10-2016          was recently released containing a single light weight layer of macroporous, polypropylene
            Accepted: 11-01-2017          mesh between layers of biologic mesh. Having an extensive experience with laparoscopic and
            Published: 31-03-2017         sports hernia repairs, a small sample of hybrid mesh was trialed. Methods: From April 2015
                                          to August 2016, 16 male patients with sports hernias were consented for hybrid mesh repair.
            Key words:                    A prospective data base was developed and patients were followed at 1 week, 4 weeks and 4
            Sports hernia,                months after surgery. Results: Ages ranged from 18 years to 43 years (average 22.9 years).
            osteitis pubis,               Operative times ranged from 25 min to 75 min (average 42.5 min). All were athletes playing
            laparoscopic hernia repair,   basketball, soccer, baseball, football and track. There were no operative problems. Two patients
            inguinal hernia,              developed post-operative seromas requiring radiologic drainage. All patients completed a post-
            biologic mesh,                operative therapy program and all have returned to their sport without problems. Conclusion:
            hybrid biologic mesh          There is not one type of mesh repair that has been proven to be the most effective treatment
                                          for sports hernias. Continued follow up as well as a more structured study will be necessary
                                          to prove if hybrid mesh has long term effectiveness for the laparoscopic treatment of sports
                                          hernias. The initial study has promising findings.

           INTRODUCTION                                       including torn conjoined tendons, torn external oblique
                                                              aponeurosis  and chronic osteits  pubis that  did not
           Sports hernia or Gilmore’s groin was described in 1966   improve with conservative treatment. It was not until
           by Cabot and popularized in the 1980s by Gilmore. [1]   1992 that  the term “sports hernia”  or “sportsman
                                                                                              [2]
           Gilmore noted a dilated internal ring in soccer players   hernia” was introduced to define a tear in the posterior
           who did not clinically have an inguinal hernia. Other   inguinal floor or transversalis fascia. Most physicians
           pathologic  findings  were  noted  in  these  athletes   describe  a  lack  of  physical  findings  in  the  athlete’s

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