Page 28 - Read Online

Page 6 of 6 McBee et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:18 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.08

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021.

REFERENCES
1. Cullen KA, Hall MJ, Golosinskiy A. Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006. Natl Health Stat Report 2009;(11):1-25. PubMed
2. Bax T, Sheppard BC, Crass RA. Surgical options in the management of groin hernias. Am Fam Physician 1999;59:893-906. PubMed
3. Kraft BM, Kolb H, Kuckuk B, et al. Diagnosis and classification of inguinal hernias. Surg Endosc 2003;17:2021-4. DOI PubMed
4. Hair A, Paterson C, Wright D, Baxter JN, O’dwyer PJ. What effect does the duration of an inguinal hernia have on patient symptoms?
J Am Coll Surg 2001;193:125-9. DOI PubMed
5. Andresen K, Burcharth J, Fonnes S, et al. Chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair with the ONSTEP versus the Lichtenstein
technique, results of a double-blinded multicenter randomized clinical trial. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2017;402:213-8. DOI PubMed
6. Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Giobbie-Hurder A, Gibbs JO, et al. Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in minimally symptomatic men: a
randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2006;295:285-92. DOI PubMed
7. O'Dwyer PJ, Norrie J, Alani A, Walker A, Duffy F, Horgan P. Observation or operation for patients with an asymptomatic inguinal
hernia: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2006;244:167-73. DOI PubMed PMC
8. Goede B, Wijsmuller AR, van Ramshorst GH, et al; INCA Trialists’ Collaboration. Watchful Waiting Versus Surgery of Mildly
Symptomatic or Asymptomatic Inguinal Hernia in Men Aged 50 Years and Older: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg
2018;267:42-9. DOI PubMed
9. Koch A, Edwards A, Haapaniemi S, Nordin P, Kald A. Prospective evaluation of 6895 groin hernia repairs in women. Br J Surg
2005;92:1553-8. DOI PubMed
10. Group. International guidelines for groin hernia management. Hernia 2018;22:1-165. DOI PubMed PMC
11. Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Ramanan B, Arya S, et al; Investigators of the Original Trial. Long-term results of a randomized controlled trial of a
nonoperative strategy (watchful waiting) for men with minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias. Ann Surg 2013;258:508-15. DOI
PubMed
12. Turaga K, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Puri V. Inguinal hernias: should we repair? Surg Clin North Am 2008;88:127-38, ix. DOI PubMed
13. Chung L, Norrie J, O'Dwyer PJ. Long-term follow-up of patients with a painless inguinal hernia from a randomized clinical trial. Br J
Surg 2011;98:596-9. DOI PubMed
14. Gong W, Li J. Operation versus watchful waiting in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias: The meta-analysis
results of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg 2018;52:120-5. DOI PubMed
15. Reistrup H, Fonnes S, Rosenberg J. Watchful waiting vs repair for asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic inguinal hernia in men: a
systematic review. Hernia 2020. DOI PubMed
16. Ochoa-Hernandez A, Timmerman C, Ortiz C, Huertas VL, Huerta S. Emergent groin hernia repair at a County Hospital in Guatemala:
patient-related issues vs. health care system limitations. Hernia 2020;24:625-32. DOI PubMed