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Yang. Mini-invasive Surg 2017;1:106-8                              Mini-invasive Surgery
           DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2017.16
                                                                                                www.misjournal.net
            Topic: Percutaneous endoscopic system for spinal diseases                           Open Access


           Training system of percutaneous endoscopic

           lumbar discectomy in China




           De-Hong Yang
           Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.

           Correspondence to: Dr. De-Hong Yang, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong,
           China. E-mail: drmyang@yahoo.com

           How to cite this article: Yang DH. Training system of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in China. Mini-invasive Surg 2017;1:106-8.
           Article history: Received: 18 Apr 2017     Accepted: 4 Jul 2017     Published: 30 Sep 2017



                          Dr. Yang is the chief physician and professor in Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang hospital, South Medical
                          University, Guangdong Province, China. He obtained MD in the 4th Military Medical University in Xi’an, China and
                          PhD degree in Southern Medical University in Guangdong, China. From 2002 to 2007, He was a visiting scholar
                          at Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School and he was employed as a staff (instructor) in
                          Harvard University in 2007. His research interests are minimal invasive spinal surgery, degenerative spine disease
                          and osteoporosis.


           Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD)   from open surgery. In the open operation, the close
           is by far the most minimally invasive technique for   collaboration between responsible and assistant
           lumbar disc herniation. The small incision, short   doctors gives the assistant a lot of opportunities to
           recovery  time,  relatively low cost  and low surgical   practice  during  the  operation.  PELD  operation  is  an
           morbidity make this technique attractive for both   one person performance, the forcep holder deal
           doctors and patients. However, the technique is still   with  everything  and  assistant  does  not  have  any
           unfamiliar to doctors, even those with many years of   real practice. However, once the beginner stands by
           experience in spine surgery. In brief, the core of this   the patient and holds the instruments, he has to rely
           technique  is  “placing  the  working  cannula  in  right   mostly on himself. Consequently, the initial learning
           location and forceping out the herniated disc” based   process is a technical challenge that it is thought to be
           on our own experience. However, surgeons, especially   insurmountable for some surgeons. The slow learning
           beginners,  sometimes  get  “lost”  in their  operations,   curve,  long hands-on training  time,  together  with
           which can result in complications such nerve damage,   insufficient  training  source,  discourages  doctors  to
           disc fragment left over, etc.                      adopt PELD technique. Therefore, quite a few doctors
                                                              chose open surgery rather than PELD to treat lumbar
           For many surgeons, the PELD technique is challenging   disc  herniation,  because  they  were  more  confident
           to learn because the training process is different   with their open surgery techniques instead of PELD.

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