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Adachi et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2016;2:375-8                                Journal of
           DOI: 10.20517/2394-4722.2016.33
                                                             Cancer Metastasis and Treatment

                                                                                               www.jcmtjournal.com
            Case Report                                                                         Open Access


           Pediatric gliomatosis cerebri presenting

           with intratumoral hemorrhage leading to

           poor outcome



           Hiromasa Adachi, Masashi Kitagawa, Toshinari Kawasaki, Takafumi Wataya

           Department of Neurosurgery, Shizuoka Children’s Hospital, Shizuoka 420-8660, Japan.
           Correspondence to: Dr. Takafumi Wataya, Department of Neurosurgery, Shizuoka Children’s Hospital, 860 Urushiyama, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-
           8660, Japan. E-mail: watayatakafumi@gmail.com

           How to cite this article: Adachi H, Kitagawa M, Kawasaki T, Wataya T. Pediatric gliomatosis cerebri presenting with intratumoral hemorrhage
           leading to poor outcome. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2016;2:375-8.

                          Dr. Takafumi Wataya is a chief neurosurgeon in Shizuoka Children’s Hospital, Japan, and a council member of
                          Japanese Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. He had fellowships of skull base brain tumor surgery and pediatric
                          neurosurgery in North America. He got his PhD under professor Yoshiki Sasai, RIKEN institute, with inventing
                          methods to create hypothalamic neurons from pluripotent stem cells (SFEBq method).





                                         ABSTRACT
            Article history:              Gliomatosis  cerebri  (GC)  is  an  uncommon  disease,  defined  as  diffuse  infiltration  of
            Received: 16-06-2016          neoplastic glial cells  involving at least three cerebral lobes. GCs in  young  population
            Accepted: 23-07-2016          are rare. We described a case of 14-year-old woman with GC who did not receive any
            Published: 18-09-2016         recommended treatment, because the patient’s family refused. The patient had a rapid
                                          deterioration in 5 months after first symptoms due to intratumoral bleeding. This is the
            Key words:                    first case report of intratumoral bleeding after diagnosis of GC is made, resulting in poor
            Gliomatosis cerebri,          outcome. GC may acquire possibility of intratumoral hemorrhage through its development.
            intratumoral hemorrhage,
            pediatric



           INTRODUCTION                                       characterized  by  diffuse  infiltration  of  glioma  cells,
                                                              and defined with tumor invasion into more than three
           Gliomatosis cerebri (GC)  is  an uncommon primary   cerebral lobes. [1,2]   It  often  infiltrates  into  bilateral
           brain tumor that  has quite malignant behavior.  It  is   hemispheres, in some cases, even into the brainstem,

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