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Topic: Brain tumor cell invasion and metastasis: anatomical,
                                         biological and clinical considerations

            Introduction to this special issue on brain tumor cell invasion and
            metastasis: anatomical, biological and clinical considerations

            Michael A. Grotzer
            Department of Oncology, University Children’s Hospital Zürich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
            Correspondence to: Prof. Michael A. Grotzer, Department of Oncology, University Children’s Hospital Zürich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, CH-8032
            Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: michael.Grotzer@kispi.uzh.ch


            It is my privilege to introduce the readers to this special   techniques by using tailored nanocarriers and bioconjugates.
            issue entitled  “Brain  tumor  cell  invasion  and  metastasis:
            anatomical,  biological  and clinical  considerations”.  As   Interdisciplinary management of central
            cancer is a global epidemic which knows no borders, efforts   nervous system metastasis and neoplastic
            to better understand biology and to control it should know   meningitis: recent developments and future
            no borders either. This issue contains a mixture of clinical   perspectives
            and preclinical scholarly articles that have been written by   Ghazaleh Tabatabai et al. (Germany)
            scientists from America, Europe, and the Middle East. I hope   This article reviews advances in our understanding on the
            that the fresh insights represented here will be appreciated   molecular mechanisms leading to invasion of tumor cells
            by neuro-oncologists and brain cancer researchers across   to the CNS and highlights the challenges and perspectives
            the translational spectrum.                        in  the  field  of  interdisciplinary  management  of  CNS
                                                               metastasis.
            The role of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in
            brain tumor metastasis                             Brain tumor surgery: supplemental
            Alexandre Arcaro et al. (Switzerland)              intraoperative imaging techniques and future
                                                               challenges
            This article  is emphasizing  the role of PI3K/AKT/  Telmo Augusto Barba Belsuzarri et al. (Brazil)
            MTOR pathway on glioma growth and metastasis with a   This article discusses maximum safe brain tumor resection
            specific  focus  on  angiogenesis,  glioma  cell  invasion  and   techniques including methods that are designed for a precise
            inflammation.                                      demarcation of brain tumors and their infiltration zones.
            Dissecting brain tumor growth and metastasis       Brain infiltration by cancer cells: different
            in vitro and ex vivo                               roads to the same target?
            Martin Baumgartner et al. (Switzerland)            Mayra Paolillo et al. (Italy)
            This article reviews the in vitro and ex vivo techniques used   This review illustrates recent findings of genes and cellular
            to  study  growth  and  dissemination  of  brain  cancer  cells   mechanisms that have been found to be involved in brain
            including organotypic slice culture methods.       metastasis and describe the different cell types involved.

            Tailored nanocarriers and bioconjugates for        Effects of Gas1 on gliomas: a review on current
            combating glioblastoma and other brain tumors      preclinical studies
            Mohamed I. Nounou et al. (Egypt)                   Jose Segovia et al. (Mexico)
            This  article  reviews  blood  brain  barrier  hampered  drug   This article reviews the potential therapeutic effect of the
            delivery and suggests new CNS therapeutics  delivery   tumor suppressor Gas1 for treatment of GBM.


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                                                               How to cite this article: Grotzer MA. Introduction to this special issue
                                                               on brain tumor cell invasion and metastasis: anatomical, biological and
                                  DOI:                         clinical considerations. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2016;2:147-8.
                                  10.20517/2394-4722.2016.23
                                                               Received: 10-05-2016; Accepted: 11-05-2016.



                        ©2016 Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment ¦ Published by OAE Publishing Inc.  147
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