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Page 8 of 20       Ottewell et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2021;7:11  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2021.14





































































                Figure 1. Effects of oestradiol on mouse tibiae. Eight-week-old BALB/c nu/nu mice received a 28-day release 1.7 mg 17  oestradiol pellet
                via subcutaneous implant or 12 mg/L 17  oestradiol continually via their drinking water (n = 10/group). Mice were culled after 28 days
                and serum and tibiae isolated for analysis: (A) mean ± SEM circulating concentrations of 17  oestradiol as measured by ELISA; (B)
                effects of 17  oestradiol on mean ± SEM for percentage of trabecular bone volume compared with tissue volume (BV/TV%) in the
                proximal tibiae; (C) representative, three-dimensional micro-CT images of tibiae from control (untreated) and 17 -treated tibiae.
                Statistical analysis was by student t-test. **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. Data shown are previously unpublished observations from the
                Ottewell laboratory.


               results in development of overt metastases in 80%-90% of adult mice even after long-term dormancy [42,43] .
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