Page 45 - Read Online

Page 12 of 14 Liu et al. J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2019;5:4 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2018.55

REFERENCES
1. Rogers HW, Weinstock MA, Harris AR, Hinckley MR, Feldman SR, et al. Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the united
states. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:283-7.
2. Brewster DH, Bhatti LA, Inglis JHC, Nairn ER, Doherty VR. Recent trends in incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancers in the east of
Scotland, 1992-2003. Brit J Dermatol 2007;156:1295-300.
3. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2017. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-
facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2017.html. [Last accessed on 2 Jan 2019]
4. The Skin Cancer Foundation. Available from: https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/skin-cancer-facts. [Last accessed on 9
Jan 2019]
5. Mogensen M, Jemec GBE. Diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer/keratinocyte carcinoma: a review of diagnostic accuracy of
nonmelanoma skin cancer diagnostic tests and technologies. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:1158-74.
6. Raab SS, Grzybicki DM. Quality in cancer diagnosis. CA Cancer J Clin 2010;60:139-65.
7. Smith L, MacNeil S. State of the art in non-invasive imaging of cutaneous melanoma. Skin Res Technol 2011;17:257-69.
8. Kong K, Rowlands CJ, Varma S, Perkins W, Leach IH, et al. Diagnosis of tumors during tissue-conserving surgery with integrated
autofluorescence and Raman scattering microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;110:15189-94.
9. Heuke S, Vogler N, Meyer T, Akimov D, Kluschke F, et al. Detection and discrimination of non-melanoma skin cancer by multimodal
imaging. Healthcare 2013;1:64-83.
10. Alfano RR, Tata D, Cordero J, Tomashefsky P, Longo FW, et al. Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy from native cancerous and normal
tissue. IEEE J Quantum Elect 1984;20:1507-11.
11. Alfano RR, Tang GC, Pradhan A, Lam W, Choy DSJ. Fluorescence spectra from cancerous and normal human breast and lung tissues. IEEE
J Quantum Elect 1987;QE-23:1806-11.
12. Liu CH, Alfano RR, Sha WL, Zhu HR, Akins DL, et al. Human breast tissues studied by IR Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. Lasers
Life Sci 1991;4:23-8.
13. Liu CH, Sha Glasman WL, Zhu HR, Akins DL, Deckelbaum LI, et al. Near-IR Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of normal and
atherosclerotic human aorta. Laser in the Life Sciences 1992;43:257-64.
14. Brancaleon L, Durkin AJ, Tu JH, Menaker G, Fallon JD, et al. In vivo fluorescence spectroscopy of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Photochem
Photobiol 2001;73:178-83.
15. Panjehpour M, Julius CE, Phan MN, Vo-Dinh T, Overholt S. Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy for in vivo diagnosis of non-
melanoma skin cancers. Lasers Surg Med 2002;31:367-73.
16. Longo C, Rajadhyaksha M, Ragazzi M, Nehal K, Gardini S, et al. Evaluating ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy images of basal cell
carcinomas in Mohs excised tissue. Br J Dermatol 2014;171:561-70.
17. Rao BK, Mateus R, Wassef C, Pelecinid G. In vivo confocal microscopy in clinical practice: comparison of bedside diagnostic accuracy of a
trained physician and distant diagnosis of an expert reader. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:e295-300.
18. Giambrone D, Alamgir M, Masud A, Bronsnick T, Rao B. The diagnostic accuracy of in vivo confocal microscopy in clinical practice. J Am
Acid Dermal 2015;73:317-9.
19. Flores ES, Cordova M, Kose K, Phillips W, Rossi A, et al. Intraoperative imaging during Mohs surgery with reflectance confocal
microscopy: initial clinical experience. J Biomed Opt 2015;20:61103.
20. Mosterd K, Krekels GA, Nieman FH, Ostertag JU, Essers BA, et al. Surgical excision versus Mohs’ micrographic surgery for primary and
recurrent basal-cell carcinoma of the face: a prospective randomised controlled trial with 5-years’ follow-up. Lancet Oncol 2008;9:1149-56.
21. Choe CS, Lademann J, Darvin ME. Analysis of human and porcine skin in vivo/ex vivo for penetration of selected oils by confocal Raman
microscopy. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2015;28:318-30.
22. Kourkoumelis N, Balatsoukas I, Moulia V, Elka A, Gaitanis G, et al. Advances in the in vivo Raman spectroscopy of malignant skintumors
using portable instrumentation. Int J Mol Sci 2015;16:14554-70.
23. Gniadecka M, Wulf HC, NieIseW OF, Christensen DH, Hercogova J. Distinctive molecular abnormalities in benign and malignant skin
lesions: studies by Raman spectroscopy. Photochem Photobiol 1997;66:418-23.
24. Notingher I, Verrier S, Romanska H, Bishop AE, Polak JM, et al. In situ characterization of living cells by Raman spectroscopy.
Spectroscopy 2002;16:43-51.
25. Sigurdsson S, Philipsen PA, Hansen LK, Larsen J, Gniadecka M, et al. Detection of skin cancer by classification of Raman spectra. IEEE
Trans Biomed Eng 2004;51:1784-93.
26. Nijssen A, Bakker Schut TC, Heule F, Caspers PJ, Hayes DP, et al. Discriminating basal cell carcinoma from its surrounding tissue by
Raman spectroscopy. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:64-9.
27. Nunes LD, Martin AA, Silviera L, Zampieri M. FT-Raman spectroscopy study for skin cancer diagnosis. Spectrosc Int J 2003;17:602.
28. Choi J, Choo J, Chung H, Gweon DG, Park J, et al. Direct observation of spectral differences between normal and basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
tissues using confocal Raman microscopy. Biopolymers 2005;77:264-72.
29. Nijssen A, Maquelin K, Santos LF, Caspers PJ, Bakker Schut TC, et al. Discriminating basal cell carcinoma from perilesinal skin using high
wave-number Raman spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt 2007;12:034004.
30. Egawa M, Tagam H. Comparison of the depth profiles of water and water-binding substances in the stratum corneum determined in vivo
by Raman spectroscopy between the cheek and volar forearm skin: effects of age, seasonal changes and artificial forced hydration. Br J
Dermatol 2008;158:251-60.
31. Kumar S, Verma T, Mukherjee R, Ariese F, Somasundaramc K, et al. Raman and infrared microspectroscopy: towards quantitative
evaluation for clinical research by ratiometric analysis. Chem Soc Rev 2016;45:1879-900.