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Jason Webber (Cardiff University) for organising the 13. Sroka IC, Nagle RB, Bowden GT. Membrane-type 1 matrix
inaugural Prostate Cancer &Tumor Microenvironment metalloproteinase is regulated by sp1 through the differential
workshop (Cardiff, January 2017), which provided the activation of AKT, JNK, and ERK pathways in human prostate tumor
cells. Neoplasia 2007;9:406-17.
catalyst for writing this review. 14. Jennbacken K, Gustavsson H, Welen K, Vallbo C, Damber JE. Prostate
cancer progression into androgen independency is associated with
Authors’ contributions alterations in cell adhesion and invasivity. Prostate 2006;66:1631-40.
R.A. Falconer and P.M. Loadman contributed equally 15. Gustavsson H, Welen K, Damber JE. Transition of an androgen-
to writing this review. dependent human prostate cancer cell line into an androgen-
independent subline is associated with increased angiogenesis.
Prostate 2005;62:364-73.
Financial support and sponsorship 16. Coulson-Thomas VJ, Gesteira TF, Coulson-Thomas YM, Vicente
None. CM, Tersariol IL, Nader HB, Toma L. Fibroblast and prostate tumor
cell cross-talk: fibroblast differentiation, TGF-beta, and extracellular
Conflicts of interest matrix down-regulation. Exp Cell Res 2010;316:3207-26.
RAF and PML declare that they are founding 17. Trudel D, Fradet Y, Meyer F, Harel F, Tetu B. Membrane-type-1 matrix
shareholders of Incanthera Ltd. metalloproteinase, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and tissue inhibitor of
matrix proteinase 2 in prostate cancer: identification of patients with
Patient consent poor prognosis by immunohistochemistry. Hum Pathol 2008;39:731-
9.
Not applicable. 18. Paterson RF, Ulbright TM, MacLennan GT, Zhang S, Pan CX,
Sweeney CJ, Moore CR, Foster RS, Koch MO, Eble JN, Cheng L.
Ethics approval Molecular genetic alterations in the laser-capture-microdissected
Not applicable. stroma adjacent to bladder carcinoma. Cancer 2003;98:1830-6.
19. Neuhaus J, Schiffer E, Mannello F, Horn LC, Ganzer R, Stolzenburg
JU. Protease expression levels in prostate cancer tissue can explain
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