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Mantovani et al. Hepatoma Res 2020;6:78 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2020.75 Page 5 of 22

Afolabi et al. [35] 80 Nigerian patients with T2DM recruited from the endocrinology clinic of a Prevalence of NAFLD on
hospital US was 68.8%
2
Mean age 61 years, mean BMI 26 kg/m , 38% males
Moh Moh et al. [36] 172 South Korean patients with T2DM who were admitted for glucose control to Prevalence of NAFLD on
the endocrinology division of a university hospital US was 51%
2
Mean age 57 years, mean BMI 25 kg/m , 50% males
Cosma et al. [37] 60 Italian patients with T2DM enrolled in the study during their routine visit at a Prevalence of NAFLD on
diabetes Centre US was 88%
Mean age 65 years, BMI 32 kg/m , 42% males
2
Almobarak et al. [38] 167 Sudanese patients with T2DM recruited from the outpatient of a diabetic Prevalence of NAFLD on
center US was 50.3%
87% subjects were aged 40-70 years, 8% subjects > 70 years and 5% subjects
< 40 years, mean 46.7% males
Yan et al. [39] 212 Chinese patients with T2DM recruited from a metabolic disease hospital Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 54 years, mean BMI 27 kg/m , 57% males US was 67.5%
Alsabaani et al. [40] 245 Arab patients with T2DM recruited from primary healthcare centers Prevalence of NAFLD on
Mean age 57 years, 66% males US was 72.8%
Gutierrez-Buey et al. [41] 56 Spanish patients with well-controlled T2DM (HbAc1 < 7%) Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 64 years, mean BMI 28 kg/m , 80% males US or CT was 73.2%
Zawdie et al. [42] 96 Ethiopian patients with T2DM attending a diabetic clinic Prevalence of NAFLD on
Mean BMI 23 kg/m , 47% males US was 73%
2
Dvorak et al. [43] 180 Czech patients with T2DM Prevalence of NAFLD on
Mean age 64 years, mean BMI 32 kg/m , 63% males US was 79%
2
Hua et al. [44] 1,037 Chinese patients with T2DM who visited for different medical reasons a Prevalence of NAFLD on
specific hospital in the city of Nanjing were enrolled US was 56.3%
2
Mean age 57 years, mean BMI 24 kg/m , 59% males
Mantovani et al. [45] 222 Italian patients with T2DM, who regularly attended a specific diabetes clinic Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 67 years, mean BMI 29 kg/m , 70% males US was 71.2%
Olusanya et al. [46] 168 Nigerian patients with T2DM evaluated at an endocrine clinic Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 53 years, mean BMI 28 kg/m , 35% males US was 16.7%
Chang et al. [47] 97 Chinese patients with T2DM who agreed to participate in the study Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 47 years, mean BMI 26 kg/m , 71% males US was 69%
Zhao et al. [48] 2,042 Chinese patients with T2DM hospitalized in an endocrinology and Prevalence of NAFLD on
metabolism department US was 40.2%
2
Mean age 60 years, mean BMI 25 kg/m , 47% males
Zhang et al. [49] 175 Chinese patients with newly diagnosed T2DM enrolled in this study from the Prevalence of NAFLD on
endocrinology department of a hospital in Wuhan US was 53%
2
Mean age 52 years, mean BMI 24 kg/m , 56% males
Johansen et al. [50] 120 Danish patients with T2DM recruited at the diabetes outpatient clinic at a Prevalence of NAFLD on
university hospital MRI was 48 %
2
Mean age 63 years, mean BMI 30 kg/m , 73% males
Fan et al. [51] 541 Chinese patients with T2DM recruited from a department of endocrinology Prevalence of NAFLD on
and metabolism US was 56.6%
2
Mean age 58 years, mean BMI 25 kg/m , 50% Males
García Díaz et al. [52] 58 Spanish patients with T2DM whose diabetes was treated in any medical Prevalence of NAFLD on
center of Lanzarote US was 57.8%
2
Mean age 55 years, mean BMI 31 kg/m , 61% males
Demir et al. [53] 124 Turkish patients with T2DM invited to undergo a liver US for screening Prevalence of NAFLD on
2
Mean age 53 years, mean BMI 33 kg/m , 37% males US was 94.3%
Petit et al. [54] 308 French patients screened at an endocrinology department to participate Prevalence of NAFLD on
in the study to determine whether a specific polymorphism was involved in the MRI was 65.2%
development of NAFLD
2
Mean age 60 years, mean BMI 34 kg/m , 51% males
Zhao et al. [55] 629 Chinese patients with T2DM enrolled to evaluate their liver conditions Prevalence of NAFLD on
Mean age 44 years, mean BMI 26 kg/m , 91% males US was 67.7%
2
Mantovani et al. [56] 330 Italian patients with T2DM Prevalence of NAFLD on
who regularly attended a diabetes clinic and US was 72.1%
had undergone a first 24-hour Holter monitoring for clinical reasons
2
Mean age 70 years, mean BMI 29 kg/m , 65% males
Barchetta et al. [57] 62 Italian patients with T2DM referred to diabetes outpatient clinics who Prevalence of NAFLD on
underwent clinical work-up MRI was 56.5%
2
Mean age 59 years, mean BMI 30 kg/m , 72% males
Choe et al. [58] 5,507 South Korean patients with T2DM diagnosed at the Huh’s Diabetes Prevalence of NAFLD on
Center in Seoul, who underwent an abdominal US US was 46.4%
2
Mean age 57 years, mean BMI 24 kg/m , 51% males
Silaghi et al. [59] 336 Romanian patients with T2DM who regularly attended diabetes evaluation Prevalence of NAFLD on
in the same clinic US was 86%
Mean age 56 years, mean BMI 32 kg/m 2