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Tong et al. Hepatoma Res 2019;5:36  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2019.005                                             Page 5 of 13


                                Table 1. Baseline characteristics of 164 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
                                 Characteristic                 Number (%) or Mean ± SD
                                 Age at diagnosis (years)         64.48 ± 10.38
                                 Gender
                                  Female                          58 (35.4)
                                  Male                            106 (64.6)
                                 Ethnicity
                                  African American                6 (3.70)
                                  Asian                           105 (64.0)
                                  Hispanic                        23 (14.0)
                                  White                           30 (18.3)
                                 Virology
                                  HBV                             65 (39.6)
                                  HCV                             98 (59.8)
                                  HBV + HCV                       1 (0.60)
                                 HBV genotype
                                  A                               3 (4.62)
                                  B                               10 (15.4)
                                  C                               19 (29.2)
                                  F                               1 (1.54)
                                  Missing                         32 (49.2)
                                 HBV precore mutation
                                  Yes                             15 (23.1)
                                  No                              18 (27.7)
                                  Missing                         32 (49.2)
                                 HBV basal core promoter mutation
                                  Yes                             20 (30.8)
                                  No                              8 (12.3)
                                  Missing                         37 (56.9)
                                 HBeAg
                                  Negative                        42 (64.6)
                                  Positive                        14 (21.5)
                                  Missing                         9 (13.8)
                                 HBV DNA (IU/mL) *                2,411,000 (IQR: 1.00-123,400)
                                 HCV genotype
                                  1                               45 (45.9)
                                  2                               17 (17.3)
                                  3                               6 (6.12)
                                  6 or 7                          7 (7.14)
                                  Mixed                           2 (2.04)
                                  Missing                         21 (21.4)
                                 HCV RNA (IU/mL) *                1,442,000 (IQR: 594.5-1,270,000)
                                 Antiviral treatment
                                  Yes                             50 (30.5)
                                  No                              108 (65.9)
                                  Missing                         6 (3.60)
                                 Albumin (g/dL)                   3.80 ± 0.66
                                 Total bilirubin (mg/dL)          1.30 ± 1.20
                                 Alkaline phosphate (U/L)         128 ± 129
                                 AST (U/L)                        78.2 ± 59.2
                                 ALT (U/L)                        70.1 ± 54.3
                                             3
                                                3
                                 Platelet count (× 10  mm )       138 ± 75.6
                                 AFP (ng/mL)                      45.2 ± 11.8
                                 Surveillance
                                  Yes                             113 (68.9)
                                  No                              51 (31.1)
                                 Diabetes
                                  Yes                             32 (19.5)
                                  No                              125 (76.2)
                                  Missing                         7 (4.27)
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