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Yang et al. Hepatoma Res 2023;9:48      https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2023.68                                                                                          Page 7 of 21



                          Javle et al.   2a      MyPathway/NCT02091141                  39         BTCs (HER2-    Pertuzumab plus   23 (95%CI, 11-   10.8 (95%CI, 0.7-  4.0 (95%CI, 1.8-5.7);   10.9 (95%CI, 5.2-15.6);
                                [54]
                          (2021)                                                        (7)        positive)      Trastuzumab       39);             25.4); iCCA: NA    iCCA: 2.6 (95%CI, 1.0-  iCCA: 3.9 (95%CI, 1.2-
                                                                                                   (iCCA)                           iCCA: 0                             5.3)                  8.1)
                          Harding et al.   2     NCT01953926                            25         BTCs (HER2     Neratinib         16 (95%CI, 4.5-  Four PR: 3.0; 3.7   2.8 (95%CI, 1.1-3.7)  5.4 (95%CI, 3.7-11.7)
                                 [56]
                          (2023)                                                        (6)        mut)                             36.1)            (censored); 3.8;
                                                                                                   (iCCA)                                            4.7.
                          Ohba et al.    2       JMA-IIA00423                           32         BTCs (HER2-    Trastuzumab       HER2-positive:   NA                 HER2-positive: 4.4    HER2-positive: 7.1
                                 [55]
                          (2022)                                                        (24;8)     positive; -low)   deruxtecan     36.4 (95%CI,                        (95%CI, 2.8-8.3);     (95%CI, 4.7-14.6);
                                                                                        (3)        (iCCA)                           19.6-56.1);                         HER2-low: 4.2 (95%CI,  HER2-low: 8.9 (95%CI,
                                                                                                                                    HER2-low: 12.5                      1.3-6.2)              3.0-12.8)
                                                                                                                                    (95%CI, 0.3-
                                                                                                                                    52.7)
                          Meric-         1       NCT02892123                            20         BTCs (HER2-    Zanidatamab       47 (95%CI, 23-   6.6 (95%CI, 3.2-   NA                    NA
                          Bernstam et al.                                               (5)        positive)                        72)              NE)
                                 [57]
                          (2022)                                                                   (iCCA)
                          RET
                          Subbiah et al.   1/2   ARROW/NCT03037385                      29         solid tumors   Pralsetinib       57 (95%CI, 35-   11.7 (95%CI, 5.5-     7.4 (95%CI, 5.1-13.6) 23.5 (95%CI, 19.8-23.9)
                                 [69]
                          (2022)                                                        (3)        (RET fus)(CCA)                   77)              19.0)
                          Cocco et al.   1/2     LIBRETTO-001/NCT03157128               45         solid tumors   Selpercatinib     43·9 (95%CI,     24.5 (95%CI, 9.2-  13.2 (95%CI, 7.4-26.2)* 18.0 (95%CI, 10.0-NE)*
                                 [71]
                          (2018)                                                        (1)        (RET fus)(CCA)                   28.5-60.3);      NR); CCA: 5.6
                                                                                                                                    CCA: 100.0       (95%CI, NR-NR)*
                                                                                                                                    (95%CI, 2.5-
                                                                                                                                    100.0)*

                          NTRK
                          Hong et al.    1/2     NCT02122913; NCT02637687;              159 (2)    solid tumors   Larotrectinib     79 (95%CI, 72-   35.2 (95%CI, 22.8- 28·3 (95%CI 22-1-NE)  44·4 (95%CI 36·5-NE)
                                 [75]
                          (2020)                 NCT02576431                                       (TRK fus)                        85); CCA: 50     NE); CCA: 7.5
                                                                                                   (CCA)                            (95%CI, 1-99)*   (95%CI, NE-NE)*
                          Demetri et al.   2     ALKA-372-001/ EudraCT 2012-000148-     150        solid tumors   Entrectinib       61.3 (95%CI,     20.0 (95%CI, 13.2- 13.8 (95%CI, 10.1-20.0) 37.1 (95%CI, 27.2-NE)
                                 [76]
                          (2022)                 88; STARTRK-1/ NCT02097810;                       (NTRK fus)                       53.1-69.2)       31.1)
                                                 STARTRK-2/ NCT02568267

                          MSI-H/dMMR
                          Andre et al.   1       GARNET/NCT02715284                     106        solid tumors   Dostarlimab       38.7 (95%CI,     NR                 NA                    NA
                                [83]
                          (2021)                                                        (1)        (dMMR)                           29.4-48.6);
                                                                                                   (CCA)                            CCA: CR 100
                          Maio et al.    2       KEYNOTE-158/ NCT02628067               351        solid tumors   Pembrolizumab     30.8 (95%CI,     47.5 (95%CI, 2.1+- NA                    NA-CCA: 19.4 (95%CI,
                                 [82]
                          (2022)                                                        (22)       (dMMR)                           25.8-36.2);      51.1+);            CCA: 4.2 (95%CI, 2.1-  6.5-NR)*
                                                                                                   (CCA)                            CCA: 40.9        CCA: 30.6 (95%CI,  24.9)*
                                                                                                                                    (95%CI, 20.7-    6.2-40.5+)*
                                                                                                                                    63.6)*

                          *Evaluated by independent review committee. NE: not estimable; NA: not available; NR: not reached; IQR: interquartile range; CCA: cholangiocarcinoma; iCCA: intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; BTC: biliary tract
                          cancer; FGFR: fibroblast growth factor receptor; IDH: isocitrate dehydrogenase-2; HER2 (ERBB2): human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; NTRK: neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; dMMR: deficient DNA
                          mismatch repair; MSI-H: high microsatellite instability.
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