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Page 686                                  Alonso-Peña et al. Cancer Drug Resist 2019;2:680-709  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2019.006

               Table 2. Germline (G) and somatic (S) mutations affecting coding (c) and non-coding (nc) regions of ABC genes in primary
               liver cancer
                                                                    Functional   Clinical
                Gene  Protein  Genetic mutations  G/S Region Protein mutations             Studies  References
                                                                  consequences  consequences
                ABCB1 MDR1  c.1537A>T        S   c    Ile513Phe     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.2621T>C         S   c    Val874Ala     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.20G>A           S   c    Arg7His       Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.246delA         S   c    Gly83Efs*3    High     ND          TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.466A>T          S   c    Met156Leu     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1827A>T         S   c    Lys609Asn     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.28887T>G        S   c    Leu963Trp     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.590T>A          S   c    Met197Lys     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.3435C>T         S   c    Ile1145=      ND       Higher risk of   HCC   [50]
                                                                             HCC recurrence  patients
                ABCC1 MRP1  c.2512A>G        S   c    Ile838Val     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.854C>A          S   c    Pro285Gln     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.2296G>A         S   c    Val766Met     Moderate  ND         TCGA-      TCGA
                                                                                         CHOL
                           c.2281A>T         S   c    Ile761Phe     Moderate   ND        TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                                                                    Moderate
                           c.2195T>A         S   c    Leu732Gln     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.-1666G>A        S   nc   Promoter      ND       Lower expression HCC   [57]
                                                                                         patients
                           c.-260G>C         S   nc   Promoter      ND       Higher expression HepG2 and   [58]
                                                                                         Hep3B cells
                ABCC2 MRP2  c.3737T>A        S   c    Leu1246His    Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.71C>A           S   c    Pro24Gln      Moderate  ND         TCGA-      TCGA
                                                                                         CHOL
                           c.1781G>A         S   c    Ser594Asn     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.2810A>G         S   c    Asn937Ser     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.715G>T          S   c    Val239Leu     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1249G>A         S   c    Val471Ile     ND       Sorafenib efflux  HEK cells  [59]
                           c.3972C>T         S   c    Ile1324=      ND       Lower expression Patients   [60]
                                                                                         with CCA
                           c.-58A>C          S   nc   5‘ UTR        Modifier  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.-24C>T          S   nc   5’ UTR        ND       Higher expression Luciferase   [61]
                                                                                         assay
                ABCC3 MRP3  c.1666_1671dupTACGTG S  c  Tyr556_Val557  Moderate  ND       TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.614A>C          S   c    Asn205Thr     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.423G>T          S   c    Trp141Cys     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.422G>T          S   c    Trp141Leu     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.800C>A          S   c    Thr267Lys     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1558G>A         S   c    Gly520Ser     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.2120A>G         S   c    Glu707Gly     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1936A>C         S   c    Ser646Arg     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.-211C>T         S   nc   5’ UTR        ND       Lower expression  Healthy   [62]
                                                                             Same expression liver   [63]
                           c.*179-9_*179-7delTCC  S  nc  Intron     Modifier   ND        TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                ABCC4 MRP4 c.1024C>A         S   c    Leu342Ile     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.994G>A          S   c    Val332Met     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.382T>G          S   c    Ser128Ala     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.2174A>T         S   c    Gln725Leu     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1037T>A         S   c    Ile346Asn     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.1785G>C         S   c    Gln595His     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                ABCC5 MRP5  c.1745A>T        S   c    Asp582Val     Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.3724C>T         S   c    Arg1242Cys    Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                           c.4145T>C         S   c    Leu1382Phe    Moderate  ND         TCGA-LIHC  TCGA
                ABCG2 BCRP  c.34G>A          G   c    Val12Met      ND       Altered sorafenib  HCC   [43]
                                                                             pharmacokinetics patients
                           g.89078924T>C     G   c    Intron        ND       Altered sorafenib  HCC   [43]
                                                                             pharmacokinetics patients
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