Page 172 - Read Online
P. 172
Endo et al. Art Int Surg 2024;4:59-67 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ais.2024.09 Page 65
treatment plans, and innovative approaches to surgical advancements. The fusion of AI and healthcare
holds immense promise to optimize patient outcomes, as well as drive transformative breakthroughs in the
field.
DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Conceived the idea: Endo Y, Alaimo L, Pawlik TM
Wrote the manuscript: Endo Y, Alaimo L
Reviewed the manuscript: Catalano G, Chatzipanagiotou OP, Pawlik TM
Availability of data and materials
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon
reasonable request.
Financial support and sponsorship
None.
Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024.
REFERENCES
1. McCarthy J. What is artificial intelligence? 2004. Available from: https://cse.unl.edu/~choueiry/S09-476-876/Documents/whatisai.pdf.
[Last accessed on 24 May 2024].
2. Yu KH, Beam AL, Kohane IS. Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Biomed Eng 2018;2:719-31. DOI PubMed
3. Jha S, Topol EJ. Adapting to artificial intelligence: radiologists and pathologists as information specialists. JAMA 2016;316:2353-4.
DOI PubMed
4. Placona AM, Martinez C, McGehee H, Carrico B, Klassen DK, Stewart D. Can donor narratives yield insights? A natural language
processing proof of concept to facilitate kidney allocation Am J Transplant 2020;20:1095-104. DOI PubMed
5. Kelly CJ, Karthikesalingam A, Suleyman M, Corrado G, King D. Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial
intelligence. BMC Med 2019;17:195. DOI PubMed PMC
6. Hua KL, Hsu CH, Hidayati SC, Cheng WH, Chen YJ. Computer-aided classification of lung nodules on computed tomography images
via deep learning technique. Onco Targets Ther 2015;8:2015-22. DOI PubMed PMC
7. Jiang Z, Gandomkar Z, Trieu PDY, et al. Evaluating recalibrating AI models for breast cancer diagnosis in a new context: insights
from transfer learning, image enhancement and high-quality training data integration. Cancers 2024;16:322. DOI PubMed PMC
8. Escobar GJ, Turk BJ, Ragins A, et al. Piloting electronic medical record-based early detection of inpatient deterioration in community
hospitals. J Hosp Med 2016;11:S18-24. DOI PubMed PMC
9. Rajkomar A, Oren E, Chen K, et al. Scalable and accurate deep learning with electronic health records. NPJ Digit Med 2018;1:18.
DOI PubMed PMC
10. Xu J, Yang P, Xue S, et al. Translating cancer genomics into precision medicine with artificial intelligence: applications, challenges
and future perspectives. Hum Genet 2019;138:109-24. DOI PubMed PMC
11. Foster JC, Taylor JM, Ruberg SJ. Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data. Stat Med 2011;30:2867-80. DOI
PubMed PMC
12. Interpretable AI. Optimal decision trees. Available from: https://www.interpretable.ai/products/optimal-trees/. [Last accessed on 24