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AI and AI-assisted tools statement
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Financial support and sponsorship
This work was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12302424),
the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-172), the Innovation Chain of
Key Industries of Shaanxi Province (2024SF-ZDCYL-01-14), the Key Natural Science Research Project of the
Education Department of Anhui Province (K2021ZD0150), the Innovation Team of Xi’an Jiaotong
University (xtr062023002), and the Key Scientific Research Project of Xi’an Physical Education University
(2025ZD001).

Conflicts of interest
All authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
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Consent for publication
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Copyright
© The Author(s) 2026.

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