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Wei et al. Soft Sci 2023;3:17  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2023.09            Page 5 of 38

































































                Figure 2. Functional fiber manufacturing technology. (A) Coating technique. Process flow for preparing core-shell functional yarn by
                coating functional materials. Reproduced with permission [68] . Copyright 2019, Elsevier; (B) injecting technique. The fabrication process
                of the liquid-metal/polymer core/shell fibers by injecting technique. Reproduced with  permission [73] . Copyright 2020, Elsevier; (C)
                twisting technique. The fabrication method of conductive polymer fibers by twisting technique. Reproduced with  permission [76] .
                Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (D) spinning technique. The fabrication method of single-electrode triboelectric yarn by
                                                 [83]
                spinning technique. Reproduced with  permission  . Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (E) thermal drawing technique.
                                                                                            [91]
                Process flow of thermally drawn high conductive fibers with controlled elasticity. Reproduced with  permission  . Copyright 2022,
                Wiley-VCH; (F) coaxial extrusion technique. Preparation of stretchable conductive core/shell fibers by coaxial extrusion technique.
                                   [94]
                Reproduced with permission  . Copyright 2022, Elsevier.
               Spinning
               Spinning manufacturing processes, such as conjugated spinning , melt spinning , and wet spinning ,
                                                                                                       [81]
                                                                       [79]
                                                                                     [80]
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