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Favre et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2020;7:71  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2020.149                                      Page 7 of 12

























                                    Figure 5. Injection sites for upper lip rhytids into the lip elevator muscles





























                                 Figure 6. Injection sites for melomental folds into the depressor anguli oris muscle

               Chin
               One of the most common areas of the face frequently injected with BoNT for aesthetic reasons is the
               chin, with the main muscle of injection being the mentalis muscle. The mentalis has two muscle bellies
               that originate from the mentum and insert onto the chin soft tissue under the lip. Its function is to elevate
               and protrude the lower lip while wrinkling the skin of the chin, often producing the emotions of doubt or
                       [13]
               “pouting” . Injections to improve the wrinkling of the chin and aesthetic appearance of this area can be
               performed with a single injection in the midline of the chin with 5 units of ONA or bilaterally in each of
                                                           [3]
               the muscle bellies with 2 units of ONA per injection  [Figure 7]. Patients are often satisfied with the results
               of decreased wrinkling in the mental area after injection.

               OTHER USES OF BONT
               Masseteric hypertrophy
               The masseter muscle originates from the inferior border of the zygomatic arch and inserts onto the angle
               and ramus of the mandible, functioning to elevate and protract the mandible to close the jaw. Hypertrophy
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