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Gupta et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2018;5:41                                     Plastic and
               DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2018.51                                   Aesthetic Research




               Original Article                                                              Open Access


               Low level laser as an adjunct therapy for second
               degree superficial burns


               Saurabh Gupta, Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Elankumar Subbarao, Konda Sireesha Reddy, Vinayak Chavan,
               Abhinav Aggarawal, Chirra Likhitha Reddy

               Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.

               Correspondence to: Prof. Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education
               and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India. E-mail: drchittoria@yahoo.com

               How to cite this article: Gupta S, Chittoria RK, Subbarao E, Reddy KS, Chavan V, Aggarawal A, Reddy CL. Low level laser as an adjunct
               therapy for second degree superficial burns. Plast Aesthet Res 2018;5:41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2018.51

               Received: 5 Jul 2018    First Decision: 27 Aug 2018    Revised: 10 Sep 2018    Accepted: 14 Sep 2018    Published: 16 Oct 2018

               Science Editor: Raúl González-García    Copy Editor: Yuan-Li Wang    Production Editor: Zhong-Yu Guo



               Abstract
               Aim: Second degree superficial burns are painful and heal over a period of two to three weeks time. Multimodality
               treatment approach is effective in reducing time of healing, pain, rate of complications and overall cost of treatment.
               Aim of this study is to observe effect of low level laser therapy (LLLT) as an adjunct to conventional therapy for second
               degree superficial burn.

               Methods: This article presents a case series of twenty patients in which LLLT was used as an adjunct therapy for target
               burn areas.

               Results: Average time taken for complete healing of areas with second degree superficial burns was 11.75 (SD 2.86)
               days. One patient was healed on day 6; ten patients were healed on day 10, six patients on day 13, and three on day 17.

               Conclusion: We could not found significant evidence of positive effect of LLLT over rate of wound healing. However
               its effects are promising and further large multicentric trials are needed to establish its role and standardize its dose
               parameters.

               Keywords: Low level laser therapy, second degree superficial burn, photobiomodulation, rate of healing



               INTRODUCTION
                                                                                  [1]
               Approximately 6-7 million new burn incidents are occurring in India every year . Burn patients are a major
                           © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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