Page 85 - Read Online
P. 85

Figure  1:  Axial  section  of  noncontrast  computerized  tomography   Figure  2:  Axial section of noncontrast computerized tomography of
          of nasopharyngeal region. There is an expansile lesion causing   nasopharyngeal region in bone window. There is expansion and thinning
          obliteration  of  right  maxillary  sinus.  Multiple  fluid  levels  are  seen   of the bony cortex. Both the pterygoid plates are intact
          (black arrow)






















                                                              Figure 4:  Magnetic  resonance  T1‑weighted  axial  section  of  the
          Figure 3: Noncontrast computerized tomography coronal section shows   nasopharyngeal region shows an expansile aneurysmal bone cyst with
          an  expansile  “blown  out”  lesion  in  the  nasopharyngeal  region  with   heterogenous intensities  due to blood within the lesion. Multiple fluid
          multiple fluid levels (black arrow). There is no destruction of the bone  levels are seen within the lesion. There is bulging of the left eyeball
                                                              (white arrow) because of the mass effect (black arrow)












                                                               a                       b
                                                              Figure 6: (a) Low power photomicrograph showing cystic spaces among
                                                              fibrous tissue  (H and E,  ×200);  (b) high power photomicrograph
                                                              showing cysts without endothelial lining and wall containing giant cells
                                                              and reactive bone formation (H and E, ×200)

                                                              nature as per Bonakdarpour et al.  Primary ABC has a high
                                                                                          [3]
                                                              level of accuracy of diagnosis  with  radiological  studies,
          Figure 5:  Contrast  enhanced  magnetic  resonance  T1‑weighted  axial
          section shows variable septal enhancement along with collapse  of the   diagnosis, but only 20% of secondary lesions can be
          right maxillary sinus                               diagnosed radiographically. It is usually found in individuals
                                                              < 20  years old. There is no predilection for gender, but
          osteoclast giant cells.” These are usually found within bones   a  2:1  ratio  in  female  to  male  has  been  recorded.  ABC  in
          with  high  venous  pressure  and  marrow  content.  Sixty‑five   the maxillary region may remain undiagnosed for a long
          percent are primary or simple, and 35% are secondary in   period secondary to its gradual course as occurred in

            74                                                           Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 2 || Mar 13, 2015
   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90