Page 106 - Read Online
P. 106
Vakhshori et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2023;10:36 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.78 Page 19 of 22
Ethical approval and consent to participate
Ethical approval was not applicable, and consent to participate was obtained.
Consent for publication
Consent for publication was obtained.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.
REFERENCES
1. Loeffler BJ, Lewis DR. Restoration of elbow flexion. Hand Clin 2016;32:311-21. DOI PubMed
2. Toussaint CP, Zager EL. The double fascicular nerve transfer for restoration of elbow flexion. Neurosurgery 2011;68:64-7. DOI
PubMed
3. Garcia RM, Ruch DS. Free flap functional muscle transfers. Hand Clin 2016;32:397-405. DOI PubMed
4. Hovnanian AP. Latissimus dorsi transplantation for loss of flexion or extension at the elbow; a preliminary report on technic. Ann Surg
1956;143:493-9. DOI PubMed
5. Schottstaedt ER, Larsen LJ, Bost FC. Complete muscle transposition. J Bone Joint Surg Am ;37:897-918; discussion, 918. DOI
PubMed
6. Manktelow RT, McKee NH. Free muscle transplantation to provide active finger flexion. J Hand Surg Am 1978;3:416-26. DOI
PubMed
7. Zuker RM, Egerszegi EP, Manktelow RT, McLeod A, Candlish S. Volkmann's ischemic contracture in children: the results of free
vascularized muscle transplantation. Microsurg 1991;12:341-5. DOI PubMed
8. Doi K, Kuwata N, Muramatsu K, Hottori Y, Kawai S. Double muscle transfer for upper extremity reconstruction following complete
avulsion of the brachial plexus. Hand Clin 1999;15:757-767. DOI PubMed
9. Stevanovic M, Sharpe F. Functional free muscle transfer for upper extremity reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:257e-74e.
DOI PubMed
10. Doi K, Muramatsu K, Hattori Y, et al. Restoration of prehension with the double free muscle technique following complete avulsion of
the brachial plexus. Indications and long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:652-666. DOI
11. Doi K, Kuwata N, Kawakami F, Hattori Y, Otsuka K, Ihara K. Limb-sparing surgery with reinnervated free-muscle transfer following
radical excision of soft-tissue sarcoma in the extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1679-87. DOI PubMed
12. Ihara K, Shigetomi M, Kawai S, Doi K, Yamamoto M. Functioning muscle transplantation after wide excision of sarcomas in the
extremity. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999;358:140-8. DOI PubMed
13. Stevanovic MV, Cuéllar VG, Ghiassi A, Sharpe F. Single-stage reconstruction of elbow flexion associated with massive soft-tissue
defect using the latissimus dorsi muscle bipolar rotational transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016;4:e1066. DOI PubMed
PMC
14. Pierce TD, Tomaino MM. Use of the pedicled latissimus muscle flap for upper-extremity reconstruction. J Am Acad Orthop Surg
2000;8:324-31. DOI PubMed
15. Mahajan RK, Srinivasan K, Bhamre A, Singh M, Kumar P, Tambotra A. A retrospective analysis of latissimus dorsi-serratus anterior
chimeric flap reconstruction in 47 patients with extensive lower extremity trauma. Indian J Plast Surg 2018;51:24-32. DOI PubMed
PMC
16. Chuang DC, Epstein MD, Yeh MC, Wei FC. Functional restoration of elbow flexion in brachial plexus injuries: results in 167 patients
(excluding obstetric brachial plexus injury). J Hand Surg Am 1993;18:285-91. DOI PubMed
17. Haas F, Hubmer M, Koch H, Scharnagl E. Immediate functional transfer of the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous island flap for
reestablishment of elbow flexion in upper arm replantation: two clinical cases. J Trauma 2004;57:1347-50. DOI
18. Haninec P, Smrcka V. Reconstruction of paralyzed biceps brachii muscle by transposition of pedicled latissimus dorsi muscle: report
of two cases. Acta Chir Plast 1998;40:41-4. PubMed
19. Kawamura K, Yajima H, Tomita Y, Kobata Y, Shigematsu K, Takakura Y. Restoration of elbow function with pedicled latissimus
dorsi myocutaneous flap transfer. J Shoulder Elb Surg 2007;16:84-90. DOI PubMed
20. Martin S, McBride M, McGarry K, Eames M, Lewis H. A review of functional latissimus dorsi transfers for absent elbow flexion and
supination. Shoulder Elb 2021;13:329-33. DOI PubMed PMC
21. Moneim MS, Omer GE. Latissimus dorsi muscle transfer for restoration of elbow flexion after brachial plexus disruption. J Hand Surg
Am 1986;11:135-9. DOI PubMed
22. O'Ceallaigh S, Mehboob Ali KS, O'Connor TP. Functional latissimus dorsi muscle transfer to restore elbow flexion in extensive
electrical burns. Burns 2005;31:113-5. DOI PubMed
23. Schoeller T, Wechselberger G, Hussl H, Huemer GM. Functional transposition of the latissimus dorsi muscle for biceps reconstruction
after upper arm replantation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60:755-9. DOI PubMed
24. Vekris MD, Beris AE, Lykissas MG, Korompilias AV, Vekris AD, Soucacos PN. Restoration of elbow function in severe brachial