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transfer is minimally invasive, making it more acceptable for   11.  Kosaka M, Matsuzawa Y, Mori H, Matsunaga K, Kamiishi H. Orbital wall
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         to the extremely variable rate of fat resorption. [51-53]  Many   floor  fractures  with  maxillary  bone.  Arch  Otolaryngol  Head  Neck  Surg
         animal models have been tried to find the best process of   1998;124:56-9.
         lipofilling. [54-56]  However, among the animal models, there is   13.  Kontio RK, Laine P, Salo A, Paukku P, Lindqvist C, Suuronen R. Reconstruction
         no useful posttraumatic model. Further studies are needed   of internal orbital wall fracture with iliac crest free bone graft: clinical,
                                                                 computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up study.
         in this field.                                          Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;118:1365-74.
                                                             14.  Ilankovan V, Jackson IT. Experience in the use of calvarial bone grafts in
         We also can choose injectable filler, such as CaHA (Radiesse)   orbital reconstruction. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992;30:92-6.
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         defect in  the  orbit.  Lately, a patient  who received CaHA   16.  Castellani A,  Negrini  S,  Zanetti  U. Treatment  of  orbital  floor  blowout
         injection complained of soft tissue swelling.  Both of them   fractures with conchal auricular cartilage graft: a report on 14 cases. J Oral
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         are reported to be effective in volume augmentation with   Maxillofac Surg 2002;60:1413-7.
         minimal infections. However, they share the risk of anterior   17.  Lai A, Gliklich RE, Rubin PA. Repair of orbital blow-out fractures with
                                                                 nasoseptal cartilage. Laryngoscope 1998;108:645-50.
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                                                             19.  Bayat M, Momen-Heravi F, Khalilzadeh O, Mirhosseni Z, Sadeghi-Tari A.
         CONCLUSION                                              Comparison of conchal cartilage graft with nasal septal cartilage graft for
                                                                 reconstruction of orbital floor blowout fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg
         The controversy about the ideal material for orbital    2010;48:617-20.
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                                                                 of the orbital floor. Trans Int Conf Oral Surg 1973;4:340-4.
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         number of RCTs and studies. New materials emerge often   patient who received a cadaveric dura mater graft. MMWR Morb Mortal
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         there is a worldwide trend for surgeons to prefer minimally   22.  Chowdhury  K,  Krause  GE.  Selection  of  materials  for  orbital  floor
                                                                 reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:1398-401.
         invasive techniques and alloplastic grafts are becoming   23.  Aho AJ, Hirn M, Aro HT, Heikkilä JT, Meurman O. Bone bank service in
         increasingly popular.                                   Finland. Experience of bacteriologic, serologic and clinical results of the
                                                                 Turku Bone Bank 1972-1995. Acta Orthop Scand 1998;69:559-65.
         Financial support and sponsorship                   24.  Campbell  DG,  Li  P.  Sterilization  of  HIV  with  irradiation:  relevance  to
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         This article was partially supported by Top Priority Clinical   25.  Baino F. Biomaterials and implants for orbital floor repair. Acta Biomater
         Medical Center of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health   2011;7:3248-66.
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                                                                 image quality of metallic implants on CT and MRI scanning. Plast Reconstr
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         Conflicts of interest                               27.  Ellis E 3rd, Messo E. Use of nonresorbable alloplastic implants for internal
         There are no conflicts of interest.                     orbital reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:873-81.
                                                             28.  Lieger  O,  Richards  R,  Liu  M,  Lloyd  T.  Computer-assisted  design  and
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