Page 31 - Read Online
P. 31

Crowe et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2019;6:4  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2018.70                                          Page 13 of 15

               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2019.


               REFERENCES

               1.   MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ. Kellam JF, Burgess AR, Webb LX, et al. Factors influencing the decision to amputate or reconstruct after high-
                   energy lower extremity trauma. J Trauma 2002;52:641-9.
               2.   Bosse MJ, MacKenzie EJ, Kellam JF, Burgess AR, Webb LX, et al. An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-
                   threatening injuries. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1924-31.
               3.   Russell  Esposito  E,  Stinner  DJ,  Fergason  JR,  Wilken  JM.  Gait  biomechanics  following  lower  extremity  trauma:  amputation  vs.
                   reconstruction. Gait Posture 2017;54:167-73.
               4.   Saddawi-Konefka D, Kim HM, Chung KC. A systematic review of outcomes and complications of reconstruction and amputation for type
                   IIIB and IIIC fractures of the tibia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;122:1796-805.
               5.   Pinzur MS, Pinto MA, Saltzman M, Batista F, Gottschalk F, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with transtibial amputation and
                   reconstruction with bone bridging of the distal tibia and fibula. Foot Ankle Int 2006;27:907-12.
               6.   MacKenzie EJ, Jones AS, Bosse MJ, Castillo RC, Pollak AN, et al. Health-care costs associated with amputation or reconstruction of a
                   limb-threatening injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:1685-92.
               7.   Chung KC, Saddawi-Konefka D, Haase SC, Kaul G. A cost-utility analysis of amputation versus salvage for Gustilo IIIB and IIIC open
                   tibial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124:1965-73.
               8.   Waters RL, Mulroy S. The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture 1999;9:207-31.
               9.   Schmalz T, Blumentritt S, Jarasch R. Energy expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait: the influence of
                   prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components. Gait Posture 2002;16:255-63.
               10.  Buckley JG, Spence WD, Solomonidis SE. Energy cost of walking: comparison of “intelligent prosthesis” with conventional mechanism.
                   Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78:330-3.
               11.  Zhang M. Turner-Smith AR, Roberts VS, Tanner A. Frictional action at lower limb/prosthetic socket interface. Med Eng Phys 1996;18:207-14.
               12.  Asano M, Rushton P, Miller WC, Deathe BA. Predictors of quality of life among individuals who have a lower limb amputation. Prosthet
                   Orthot Int 2008;32:231-43.
               13.  Hertel R, Strebel N, Ganz R. Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg: outcome and costs. J Orthop Trauma
                   1996;10:223-9.
               14.  McKittrick LS, McKittrick JB, Risley TS. Transmetatarsal amputation for infection or gangrene in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann
                   Surg 1949;130:826-40.
               15.  Garwood CS, Steinberg JS. Soft tissue balancing after partial foot amputations. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 2016;33:99-111.
               16.  Mueller MJ, Allen BT, Sinacore DR. Incidence of skin breakdown and higher amputation after transmetatarsal amputation: implications
                   for rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:50-4.
               17.  Thomas SR, Perkins JM, Magee TR, Galland RB. Transmetatarsal amputation: an 8-year experience. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2001;83:164-6.
               18.  Pollard J, Hamilton GA, Rush SM, Ford LA. Mortality and morbidity after transmetatarsal amputation: retrospective review of 101 cases.
                   J Foot Ankle Surg 2006;45:91-7.
               19.  Mueller  MJ,  Strube  MJ, Allen  BT. Therapeutic  footwear  can  reduce plantar pressures  in  patients  with  diabetes and  transmetatarsal
                   amputation. Diabetes Care 1997;20:637-41.
               20.  Tang SF, Chen CP, Chen MJ, Chen WP, Leong CP, et al. Transmetatarsal amputation prosthesis with carbon-fiber plate: enhanced gait
                   function. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004;83:124-30.
               21.  Rommers GM, Diepstraten HJ, Bakker E, Lindeman E. Shoe adaptation after amputation of the II - V phalangeal bones of the foot.
                   Prosthet Orthot Int 2006;30:324-9.
               22.  Spaulding SE, Chen T, Chou LS. Selection of an above or below-ankle orthosis for individuals with neuropathic partial foot amputation:
                   a pilot study. Prosethet Orthot Int 2012;36:217-24.
               23.  Lis  Franc  J.  Nouvelle  methode  operatoire  pour  l’amputation  partielle  dans  so  articulation  tarsosmetatarsienne.  Paris,  France;  1815.
                   Available from: https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=emJtsrU3Sv8C&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA3. [Last accessed on 22 Feb 2019]
               24.  DeCotiis MA. Lisfranc and Chopart amputations. Clin Podriatr Med Surg 2005;22:385-93.
               25.  Schweinberger MH, Roukis TS. Surgical correction of soft-tissue ankle equinus contracture. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 2008;25:571-85.
               26.  Schweinberger MH, Roukis TS. Soft-tissue and osseus techniques to balance forefoot and midfoot amputations. Clin Podiatr Med Surg
                   2008:4:623-39.
               27.  Krause FG, Aebi H, Lehmann O, Weber M. The “flap-shaft” prosthesis for insensate feet with Chopart or Lisfranc amputations. Foot
                   Ankle Int 2007;28:255-62.
               28.  Syme J. Amputation at the ankle joint. J Med Sci 1843;2:93.
               29.  Pinzur MS, Gold J, Schwartz D, Gross N. Energy demands for walking in dysvascular amputees as related to the level of amputation.
                   Orthopedics 1992;15:1033-6; discussion 1036-7.
               30.  Pinzur MS, Gottschalk F, Smith D, Shanfield S, de Andrade R, et al. Functional outcome of below-knee amputation in peripheral vascular
                   insufficiency. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;286:247-9.
               31.  Pinzur MS. Restoration of walking ability with Syme’s ankle disarticulation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999;361:71-5
               32.  Smith DG. Amputation: Preoperative assessment and lower extremity surgical techniques. Foot Ankle Clin 2001;6:271-96.
               33.  Cifu DX. Braddom’s physical medicine & rehabilitation, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2006.
               34.  Klute GK, Glaister BC, Berge JS. Prosthetic liners for lower limb amputees: a review of the literature. Prosthet Orthot Int 2010;34:146-53.
   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36