Page 37 - Read Online
P. 37
Horwell et al. Microbiome Res Rep 2025;4:1 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/mrr.2024.32 Page 15 of 20
vaginal microbiome. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2015;5:a023051. DOI PubMed PMC
38. Starc M, Lučovnik M, Eržen Vrlič P, Jeverica S. Protective effect of lactobacillus crispatus against vaginal colonization with group b
streptococci in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pathogens 2022;11:980. DOI PubMed PMC
39. Aagaard K, Stewart CJ, Chu D. Una destinatio, viae diversae: does exposure to the vaginal microbiota confer health benefits to the
infant, and does lack of exposure confer disease risk? EMBO Rep 2016;17:1679-84. DOI PubMed PMC
40. Reyman M, van Houten MA, van Baarle D, et al. Impact of delivery mode-associated gut microbiota dynamics on health in the first
year of life. Nat Commun 2019;10:4997. DOI PubMed PMC
41. Wernroth ML, Peura S, Hedman AM, et al. Development of gut microbiota during the first 2 years of life. Sci Rep 2022;12:9080.
DOI PubMed PMC
42. Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota
across multiple body habitats in newborns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:11971-5. DOI PubMed PMC
43. Słabuszewska-Jóźwiak A, Szymański JK, Ciebiera M, Sarecka-Hujar B, Jakiel G. Pediatrics consequences of caesarean section-a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:8031. DOI PubMed PMC
44. Stokholm J, Thorsen J, Chawes BL, et al. Cesarean section changes neonatal gut colonization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016;138:881-
889.e2. DOI PubMed
45. Wampach L, Heintz-Buschart A, Fritz JV, et al. Birth mode is associated with earliest strain-conferred gut microbiome functions and
Curran EA, Dalman C, Kearney PM, et al. Association between obstetric mode of delivery and autism spectrum disorder: a
immunostimulatory potential. Nat Commun 2018;9:5091. DOI PubMed PMC
46. Xie J, Tang C, Hong S, et al. Maternal vaginal fluids play a major role in the colonization of the neonatal intestinal microbiota. Front
Cell Infect Microbiol 2023;13:1065884. DOI PubMed PMC
47. Clausen TD, Bergholt T, Eriksson F, Rasmussen S, Keiding N, Løkkegaard EC. Prelabor cesarean section and risk of childhood type
1 diabetes: a nationwide register-based cohort study. Epidemiology 2016;27:547-55. DOI PubMed
48. Hyde MJ, Modi N. The long-term effects of birth by caesarean section: the case for a randomised controlled trial. Early Hum Dev
2012;88:943-9. DOI PubMed
49. Cardwell CR, Stene LC, Joner G, Cinek O, Svensson J, Goldacre MJ, et al. Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of
childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetologia 2008;51:726-35. DOI PubMed
50. Rutayisire E, Wu X, Huang K, Tao S, Chen Y, Tao F. Cesarean section may increase the risk of both overweight and obesity in
preschool children. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2016;16:338. DOI PubMed PMC
51. Tollånes MC, Moster D, Daltveit AK, Irgens LM. Cesarean section and risk of severe childhood asthma: a population-based cohort
study. J Pediatr 2008;153:112-6. DOI PubMed
52. Thavagnanam S, Fleming J, Bromley A, Shields MD, Cardwell CR. A meta-analysis of the association between caesarean section and
childhood asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:629-33. DOI PubMed
53. Dahlen HG, Downe S, Wright ML, Kennedy HP, Taylor JY. Childbirth and consequent atopic disease: emerging evidence on
epigenetic effects based on the hygiene and EPIIC hypotheses. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2016;16:4. DOI PubMed PMC
54. Tefera M, Assefa N, Mengistie B, Abrham A, Teji K, Worku T. Elective cesarean section on term pregnancies has a high risk for
neonatal respiratory morbidity in developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pediatr 2020;8:286. DOI
PubMed PMC
55. Mårild K, Stephansson O, Montgomery S, Murray JA, Ludvigsson JF. Pregnancy outcome and risk of celiac disease in offspring: a
nationwide case-control study. Gastroenterology 2012;142:39-45.e3. DOI PubMed PMC
56. Bager P, Simonsen J, Nielsen NM, Frisch M. Cesarean section and offspring’s risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a national cohort
study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012;18:857-62. DOI PubMed
57. Sevelsted A, Stokholm J, Bønnelykke K, Bisgaard H. Cesarean section and chronic immune disorders. Obstetrical & Gynecological
Survey 2015;70:303-5. DOI
58. Axelsson PB, Clausen TD, Petersen AH, et al. Investigating the effects of cesarean delivery and antibiotic use in early childhood on
risk of later attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2019;60:151-9. DOI PubMed
59.
population-based sibling design study. JAMA Psychiatry 2015;72:935-42. DOI PubMed
60. Boerma T, Ronsmans C, Melesse DY, et al. Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections. Lancet
2018;392:1341-8. DOI PubMed
61. Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional
and national estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One 2016;11:e0148343. DOI PubMed PMC
62. Kiriakopoulos N, Grigoriadis S, Maziotis E, et al. Investigating stress response during vaginal delivery and elective cesarean section
through assessment of levels of cortisol, interleukin 6 (IL-6), growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). J Clin
Med 2019;8:1112. DOI PubMed PMC
63. Blaser MJ. The theory of disappearing microbiota and the epidemics of chronic diseases. Nat Rev Immunol 2017;17:461-3. DOI
PubMed
64. Cho S, Samuel TM, Li T, et al. Interactions between bifidobacterium and bacteroides and human milk oligosaccharides and their
associations with infant cognition. Front Nutr 2023;10:1216327. DOI PubMed PMC
65. Thongaram T, Hoeflinger JL, Chow J, Miller MJ. Human milk oligosaccharide consumption by probiotic and human-associated
bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. J Dairy Sci 2017;100:7825-33. DOI PubMed

