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Varming et al. Microbiome Res Rep 2024;3:15  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/mrr.2023.50  Page 7 of 16

               Table 2. Crystallographic statistics of the TP901-1 CI-NTD crystal structure

                Beamline, date of data collection          ID23-2, ESRF, Grenoble; 21/01/2022
                Auto-processed dataset used                XDSAPP
                Wavelength [Å]                             0.8731
                Space group                                P 4  2  2
                                                             3
                                                               1
                No. of molecules/asymmetric unit           1
                Cell parameters
                (a, b, c) [Å]                              48.4, 48.4, 87.0
                (α, β, γ) [°]                              90.0, 90.0, 90.0
                Resolution [Å]                             43.48 - 1.29
                                                           (1.37 - 1.29)*
                Completeness [%]                           94.0 (69.5)
                R   [%]                                    25.6 (375.0)
                meas
                R pim  [%]                                 5.1 (198.4)
                I/σ(I)                                     13.71 (0.48)
                CC  [%]                                    99.9 (21.7)
                  1/2
                Observed reflections                       891,991
                Unique reflections                         46,858
                Redundancy                                 19.04
                R   [%]                                    14.97
                work
                R free  [%]                                18.29
                RMSD
                Bond lengths [Å]                           0.0179
                Bond Angles [°]                            2.4631
                                  #
                Ramachandran statistics (%)
                Favored                                    98.7
                Allowed                                    1.3
                Outlier                                    0
                                                        #                                  [34]
               *The values in parentheses are for the highest resolution shell;  Ramachandran statistics are calculated in  RAMPAGE  . CI-NTD: N-terminal
               domain of Phage repressor.

               Isoelectric focusing
               Protein-protein interactions between φ13 CI and Mor were assessed using isoelectric focusing (IEF)
               electrophoresis under native conditions, similarly as previously for variants of TP901-1 CIΔ58 (a truncated
               version of CI missing the last 58 residues) and Mor . Samples were run on a SERVALYT™ PRECOTES™
                                                            [22]
               Wide Range pH 3-10 gel with SERVA IEF Marker 3-10, Liquid Mix as a protein standard. Samples were
               diluted to 12.7 M, and for the complex samples, CI and Mor were mixed in different ratios and incubated at
               4 °C for 60 min. Samples were loaded using an applicator strip with volumes ranging from 5-15 µL in order
               to get comparable amounts of each protein in the different wells. The gel was run using a Multiphor II EIF
               chamber (Amersham Biosciences) with running conditions of 2,000 V, 12 mA, and 24 W for 180 min, and
               the gel was cooled to 5 °C by a thermostatic circulator. For protein detection, the gel was first fixed using
               20% (w/v) trichloroacetic acid for 20 min, followed by a rinse using 3% (v/v) phosphoric acid for 5 min. The
               gel was stained with SERVA Violet 17 [200 mg SERVA Violet 17 mixed with 100 mL milli-Q water and
               100 mL 20% (v/v) phosphoric acid] for 30 min and subsequently destained with 3% (v/v) phosphoric acid
               until no background staining was visible. The gel was scanned using a Gel Doc EZ system from Bio-Rad and
               analyzed using Image Lab software.
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