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Page 6 of 16                Varming et al. Microbiome Res Rep 2024;3:15  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/mrr.2023.50

               Table 1. Overview of crystal structures containing CI-NTD from TP901-1
                PDB code  Sequence*     Comment            Resolution  Space group  Cell     Ref.
                3ZHI     MLKTDTSNRLK    Q45AN48A- impaired   1.60 Å   P 2  2  2 1  a = 29.62 Å   [19]
                                                                       1
                                                                         1
                         QMAERNLKQV     in DNA binding                            b = 43.59 Å
                         DILNLSIPFQKK                                             c = 71.5 Å
                         FGIKLSKSTLSA                                             α = 90˚
                         YVASVQSPDQN                                              β = 90˚
                         RIYLLAKTLGV                                              γ = 90˚
                         SEAWLMGRSH
                         HHHHH
                3ZHM     MLKTDTSNRLK    Complex with DNA   2.60 Å     P 2  2  2 1  a = 29.86 Å   [19]
                                                                       1
                                                                         1
                         QIMAERNLKQV                                              b = 64.07 Å
                         DILNLSIPFQKK                                             c = 67.82 Å
                         FGIKLSKSTLSQ                                             α = 90˚
                         YVNSVQSPDQN                                              β = 90˚
                         RIYLLAKTLGVS                                             γ = 90˚
                         EAWLMGRSHH
                         HHHH
                5A7L     MQTDTSNRLKQ    Cleaved during long   2.10 Å  P 2  2  2   a = 53.72 Å   [20]
                                                                         1
                                                                       1
                         IMAERNLKQVD    crystallization period                    b = 36.01 Å
                         ILNLSIPFQKKF   - no DNA bound                            c = 38.77 Å
                         GIKLSKSTLSQY                                             α = 90˚
                         VNSVQSPDQNR                                              β = 90˚
                         IYLLAKTLGVSE                                             γ = 90˚
                         AWLMGFDVPM
                         VESSKIENDSEN
                         IEETITVMKKLE
                         EPRQKVVLDTA
                         KIQLKEQDEQN
                         KVKQIEDYRLS
                         DRSHHHHHH
                6TRI     MQTDTSNRLKQ    Complex with Mor   2.28 Å     P 3 2 1     a = 94.41 Å   [24]
                         IMAERNLKQVD                                              b = 94.41 Å
                         ILNLSIPFQKKF                                             c = 30.56 Å
                         GIKLSKSTLSQY                                             α = 90˚
                         VNSVQSPDQNR                                              β = 90˚
                         IYLLAKTLGV                                               γ = 120˚
                         SEAWLMGFDVP
                         MVESSKIENDS
                         HHHHHH
                8QAO     MQTDTSNRLKQ                       1.29 Å     P 4  2  2   a = 48.4 Å   This manuscript
                                                                         1
                                                                        3
                         IMAERNLKQVD                                              b = 48.4 Å
                         ILNLSIPFQKKF                                             c = 87.0 Å
                         GIKLSKSTLSQY                                             α = 90˚
                         VNSVQSPDQNR                                              β = 90˚
                         IYLLAKTLGV                                               γ = 90˚
                         SEAWLMGFDVP
                         MVESSKIENDS
                         HHHHHH
               *Non-native amino acids inserted or deviating from natural sequence are in bold. For 5A7L, the underlined amino acid is the last one visible in the
               crystal structure. CI-NTD: N-terminal domain of Phage repressor.

               Modeling with AlphaFold2
               AlphaFold2 (AF2) models for individual φ13 proteins were either from the Alphafold database (Q2FWP6
                                                                                            [36]
                                           [35]
               and Q2FWP7, model version 4)  or constructed using the Colab version of Alphafold2  using default
               parameters. TP901-1 CI-NTD was modeled using the full-length TP901-1 CI wild-type sequence with no
               templates. For the φ13 CI-NTD (residues 1-88)/Mor complex, the experimental complex of TP901-1
               CI-NTD and Mor (PDB code 6TRI, Figure 1D) was used as template, and in parallel models were generated
               also without template and with automatic template recognition.
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