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Page 8 of 11                                           Jeong et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2019;3:38  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2019.42























               Figure 6. Overlapping sealing technique. Using of energy device instead of Hemo-loc or clip is beneficial to save time and reduce possible
               complications related with Hemo-loc or clip. “Overlapping sealing technique” may increase security. IMA: inferior mesenteric artery



















                          A


                                               B




                                           C







               Figure 7. Specimen and post-OP abdominal view. Even though a large-scale operation produces a bulky specimen, there is absolutely
               no visible operative incision or wound. Circles indicate Ascending colon cancer (A), Sigmoid colon ca (B), and Rectal cancer lesions
               respectively (C)


               to be a reasonable advantage as it not only saves time but also reduces complications that can occur during
               entry and exit [Figure 6].

               Reported case: transanal total proctocolectomy with IPAA
               In February 2017, we performed transanal total proctocolectomy with IPAA without abdominal assistance in
                                                                                               [12]
               patients with triple colorectal cancers (ascending, sigmoid colon, and rectum) using pure NOTES  [Figure 7].

               Case summary
               A 70-year-old male patient without specific medical history was diagnosed with synchronous triple
               colorectal cancers (ascending colon, rectosigmoid colon, and rectum). We performed transanal total
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