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Avvedimento et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2022;6:24  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.143  Page 5 of 11



























                Figure 2. Factors impacting coronary access after redo-TAVI in prostheses with a sub-coronary or supra-coronary risk plane. (A) Factors
                impacting coronary access after TAV-in-SAV. (B) Sub-coronary risk plane and supra-coronary risk plane. RP: risk plane; SAV: surgical
                aortic valve; TAV: transcatheter aortic valve; VTC: virtual transcatheter heart valve to coronary distance; *means VTSTJ; VTSTJ: virtual
                                                                   [14]
                transcatheter heart valve to sinotubular junction distance. From Tarantini et al.   (permission for publication obtained).












































                Figure 3. Impact on coronary access of misaligned high THV commissural posts: (A) commissure height of different transcatheter heart
                                                                                                        [14]
                valves; and (B) examples of neo-commissure alignment versus misalignment with the native coronary ostia. From Tarantini et al.
                (Permission for publication obtained).
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