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Lee et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:57                       Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2021.139



               Review                                                                        Open Access



               Minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder cancer at

               an expert center


               Jun-Suh Lee, Ho-Seong Han, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Jai-Young Cho, Hae-Won Lee, Boram Lee, Moonhwan Kim,
               Yeongsoo Jo

               Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 82, Gumi-ro
               173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13620, South Korea.
               Correspondence to: Prof. Ho-Seong Han, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National
               University College of Medicine, 82, Gumi-ro 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13620, South Korea.
               E-mail: hanhs@snubh.org

               How to cite this article: Lee JS, Han HS, Yoon YS, Cho JY, Lee HW, Lee B, Kim M, Jo Y. Minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder
               cancer at an expert center. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:57. https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.139

               Received: 17 Nov 2021  Accepted: 15 Dec 2021  Published: 29 Dec 2021

               Academic Editors: Giulio Belli, Andrew A. Gumbs  Copy Editor: Xi-Jun Chen  Production Editor: Xi-Jun Chen

               Abstract
               In this article, we reviewed the techniques and outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder cancer
               performed at an expert center. The techniques of laparoscopic extended cholecystectomy with the short- and long-
               term outcomes at our center were described. The short- and long-term survival outcomes of laparoscopic extended
               cholecystectomy are comparable to open surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is a safe, effective alternative for open
               surgery in the treatment of gallbladder cancer. The benefits of robotic surgery should be proven with further
               research.

               Keywords: Gallbladder cancer, minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery



               INTRODUCTION
               The treatment of gallbladder cancer (GBC) can be variable depending on the stage of disease. A variety of
               operations are performed, from simple cholecystectomy performed for T1a cancers to extended right
               hemihepatectomy and bile duct resection performed for more advanced cancers. There are several decisions
               for the surgeon to make . The first decision to be made is whether to proceed with surgery. The role of
                                    [1]
                                                                [2]
               staging laparoscopy to aid this decision has been reported . Thereafter, the operator should decide whether






                           © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing,
                           adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as
               long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and
               indicate if changes were made.

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