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Miller et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:24  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.25                                                                                Page 3 of 12


                             Table 1. Selected studies evaluating oncologic outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy

                                                                                         Study
                              Ref.                            Year     Comparison                      Setting       Primary outcome                             Pertinent secondary outcome(s)
                                                                                         design
                              Comparative studies, randomized
                                                       [6,7]
                              RAZOR trial, multiple authors   2020,    ORC vs. RARC      RCT           Multi center  2-year PFS                                  TTR, PFS, OS
                                                              2018
                                                 [8]
                              CORAL trial, Khan et al.        2020     ORC vs. RARC vs.   RCT          Single center  5-year RFS, CSS, OS                        Surgical margin, recurrence patterns
                                                                       LRC
                                         [9]
                              Bochner et al.                  2018     ORC vs. RARC      RCT           Single center  90-day complication                        RFS, CSS, OS, recurrence patterns
                                        [10]
                              Parekh et al.                   2012     ORC vs. RARC      RCT           Single center  Surgical margin                            Quality of life
                                                                                                                     Total lymph node yield                      Functional recovery
                                     [11]
                              Nix et al.                      2010     ORC vs. RARC      RCT           Single center  Lymph node yield                           Demographics, perioperative, pathologic results, narcotic
                                                                                                                                                                 use
                              Comparative studies, non-randomized
                                                    [12]
                              RACE study, Wijburg et al.      2021     ORC vs. RARC      Prospective   Multi center  90-day complication                         HRQOL, complications, clinical outcomes including
                                                                                                                                                                 surgical margin
                                     [13]
                              Asil et al.                     2021     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Multi center   Intraoperative and postoperative endpoints  Surgical margin, lymph node yield
                                    [14]
                              Ip et al.                       2020     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Single center  RFS, OS                                    Perioperative and pathologic outcomes
                                       [15]
                              Zhang et al.                    2020     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective  Single center  Perioperative outcomes, complications     Pathologic outcomes, overall survival
                                      [16]
                              Faraj et al.                    2019     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Single center  RFS, OS                                    Recurrence patterns, predictors of primary outcome
                                          [17]
                              Moschini et al.                 2019     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Multicenter   Surgical margin status                      Predictors of surgical margin status
                                        [18]
                              Simone et al.                   2018     ORC vs. RARC,     Retrospective Single center  RFS, CSS, OS                               Complications, perioperative and pathologic outcomes
                                                                       ICUD only
                                       [19]
                              Hanna et al.                    2018     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Population    Intraoperative and postoperative endpoints  Descriptors and predictors of robotic surgical approach
                                                                                                       registry
                                         [20]
                              Gandagli et al.                 2016     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Multi center  RFS, CSS, OS                                Complications, perioperative and pathologic outcomes,
                                                                                                                                                                 recurrence
                                     [21]
                              Tan et al.                      2016     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Single center  RFS                                        Recurrence patterns, CSS, OS
                                            [22]
                              Matulewicz et al.               2016     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Population    Surgical margin status, lymph node yield    Primary outcome variables as predictors of survival
                                                                                                       registry
                                        [23]
                              Nguyen et al.                   2015     ORC vs. RARC      Retrospective Single center  RFS                                        Recurrence patterns at 2 years
                                         [24]
                              Atmaca et al.                   2015     ORC vs. RARC,     Retrospective Single center  Demographics, functional, intraoperative   Surgical margin, lymph node yield
                                                                       ICUD only                                     outcomes
                              Non-comparative studies
                                              [25]
                              IRCC, Elsayed et al.            2021     RARC only         Retrospective Multicenter   RFS, LRFS, DMFS, OS                         Recurrence patterns, predictors of recurrent free survival
                                         [26]
                              Brassetti et al.                2020     RARC, ICUD only   Retrospective Multicenter   RFS, CSS, OS                                Surgical margin, lymph node yield, predictors of survival
                                              [27]
                              IRCC, Hussein et al.            2019     RARC only         Retrospective Multicenter   10-year RFS, CSS, OS                        Surgical margin, lymph node yield, predictors of survival
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